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Racism and Ethics in Healthcare
The United States achieved significant advances in the second half of the 20th century to reduce the prevalence and impact of racism on minorities, after failing to address it adequately in the hundred years in between the formal emancipation of the African slaves in 1865 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Edwards, Wattenberg, & Lineberry, 2009). During that time, systemic racism was evident throughout American society and business, and it even extended to medical research in ways that also fundamentally conflicted with the Hippocratic Oath, such as in the infamous Tuskegee Experiments (Beauchamp & Childress, 2009; Goldfield, Abbot, Argersinger, et al., 2005). Today, it is inconceivable that American medical researchers could use human beings for experiments in which they were deliberately left without treatment or actually infected with diseases for research purposes. Nevertheless, racism is still evident in American health care, albeit more subtly, such as in connection, in particular, with the relative availability of quality...
Those deaths are directly attributable to the fact that approximately two-fifths of the American population cannot afford the premiums of the cheapest health insurance policies that are available to them, or to the fact that they have (until very recently) been excluded from health care coverage and had no hope of being able to pay out-of-pocket for the cost of the medical services they would have required for effective treatment (Kennedy, 2006; Reid, 2009).
The fact that there is such a differential in the availability of health care is a serious ethical problem in and of itself as it relates to the economics of poverty (Beauchamp & Childress, 2009). However, when the additional factor of race is considered, it reveals that there is a sharp divide…
References
Beauchamp, T.L., and Childress, J.F. (2009). Principles of Biomedical Ethics 6th
Edition. Oxford University Press: UK.
Edwards, G., Wattenberg, M., and Lineberry, R. (2009). Government in America: People,
Politics, and Policy. New York, NY: Longman.
Conclusion Prejudice and ethical/leadership issues with healthcare are nothing new but the fight to keep those standards and ethics on an even keel and prevent racism, bigotry and predudice of any sort including based on class, money, political ideology, nationalism, and so forth should be stomped out and eviscerated whenever it can be. People are people and should treated with dignity and respect regardless of their race, gender, beliefs and so
UK Mental Health Policy Mental healthcare service delivery in the UK has been subjected to a series of significant imperative policy in the last few decades, and number of people suffering from mental illness is on the increase. Recent statistics reveal that one out of four people in the UK has been diagnosed of mental problem. (Mental Health Foundation, 2013, Singleton, Bumpstead, O'Brien et al. Meltzer 2001). Although, mental disorders are
cultural diversity issues and its impact on nursing professionals' practice. It assesses a client hailing from a different culture, and employs information derived from the assessment determining and reflecting on health practices and beliefs of the client's culture. Lastly, nurses' role in the care of patients hailing from diverse backgrounds care is analyzed, and a conclusion is drawn. Client Interview Data Client's health beliefs in relation to cultural diversity The client comes
healthcare services, many people could encounter some form of discrimination on the basis of their race, gender, or even sexual orientation. Discrimination in healthcare may seem like it is not something that is a major issue. However, it absolutely does come up in many situations, states and environments. Whether based on gender, religion, race or sexuality, discrimination happens at overt or implied levels all of the time. In other
access to quality healthcare in the contemporary United States is a tremendous social, moral, and ethical problem. Despite being one of the wealthiest and most developed nations in the history of human civilization, the U.S. is currently a country in which basic healthcare is unavailable to almost half of the population (Kennedy, 2006; Parks & Wike, 2010). As many as 40,000 Americans die prematurely every year from diseases and
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study still remains as one of the most outrageous examples of disregard of basic ethical principles of conduct not to mention violation of standards for ethical research. The suspicion and fear produced by the Tuskegee Syphilis Study are still evident today. Community workers often report mistrust of public health institutions within the African-American community. Recently Alpha Thomas of the Dallas Urban League testified before the National Commission