"A&P" by John Updike and "To his coy mistress" by Andrew Marvell Carpe Diem ("Seize the day"): Living for the present, realizing the future in "A&P" by John Updike and "To his coy mistress" by Andrew Marvell

Literature, as one of the most important works of human culture, essentially reflects the everyday human life, wherein social realities are interpreted subjectively by the writer. As a reflector of social realities in human society, literary works also have the function to mobilize or to infuse new ideologies, thoughts, or sentiments that allows individuals to create changes within themselves and the society.

Examples of such literary works are "A&P" by John Updike and "To his coy mistress" by Andrew Marvell. In "A&P," Updike elucidates on the reality of an individual who attempts to stand up for his own opinion and belief despite the opposition that he faces in his society. Similarly, Marvell in his romantic poem characterizes Time as humanity's enemy in allowing people to fully enjoy and experience life, and in the context of his poem, to pursue love as he (the poet) feels it. Both literary works suggests a sense of urgency to accomplish important plans that the protagonist...

In this paper, carpe diem, which means, "seizing the day," is the dominant theme that is discussed to illustrate how the main characters of Updike's and Marvell's works had lived for the present -- that is, they were able to fully express themselves despite obstacles encountered -- in order to gain self-realization and become prepared for the future.
In "A&P," readers are acquainted with the character of Sammy, a teenager who works at A&P, and is characterized by Updike as an individual who has no clear ambitions, looks with blatant interest at young women, but is also firm and resolute with his opinion, beliefs, and decisions in life. In effect, Sammy's character has two facets: Sammy as the A&P employee who has simple joys and shallow aspirations in life; and Sammy as the firm and resolute believer for what he perceives as morally upright opinions and sentiments.

This conflicting nature of Sammy's character generated both success and failure in his attempt to defend the bathing suit-clad young women customers at A&P, who were reprimanded by Sammy's superior for their being 'indecent' (since they were just wearing bathing suits while buying at the store). Although Sammy had playfully leered at the young women, he considered his manager's reprimand as embarrassing and inappropriate for them, and thus, he speaks up for them, mainly to at least impress the young women for his courage to stand up for them.…