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House and Senate
The United States Congress is composed of two distinctive houses with varying roles, powers and functions. The House of Representatives has elected officials that seek to represent the interests of their constituents as the Senate does. Key differences between these bodies are their size and accountability. The House of Representatives is much larger than its counterpart; it has 435 members elected from congressional districts throughout the fifty states who serve two year terms. Meanwhile, the Senate consists of just 100 elected representatives from each state whose terms span a full six years. Additionally, both houses hold their respective members accountable for their actions as seen through election cycles and weekly updates respectively. Ultimately, these two houses remain a crucial component in our system of representative democracy by ensuring that all citizens are given representation at both local and federal levels.
As Dautrich et al. (2020) point out in The Enduring Democracy, the House and Senate must work together to get legislation passed. However, the larger size for the House is based on the concept of proportional representation. The idea is that each state should be represented according to their population or, more specifically, their number of congressional districts. For...…Senate serve six-year terms. This distinction is important because it creates stability in the upper chamber of Congress by allowing senators ample time to establish relationships and pushing them to look beyond short-term goals as a result of their longer tenure in office. This also has ripple effects on how bills move through Congress since there must be agreement between both chambers in order for legislation to become law. Additionally, longer term lengths can create a sense that senators are more insulated from public opinion since they do not have to face re-election after every few years like their colleagues in…
References
Dautrich, K. J., Yalof, D. A., & Bejarano, C. E. (2020). The enduring democracy. CQPress.
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