Competitive advantage may be described as the development of an exceptional position of an organization relative to its competitors in consequence of its decisions concerning "the product-market scope of its operations and its pattern of resource allocations" (Gomes, 1988). It is a general assumption that such a position will make it possible for the organization to receive an elevated outcome on investment regardless of competitive stress and demands (Gomes, 1988).
Activities are described as the indispensable components of competitive advantage. If an organization implements a distinctive strategic positioning by competing on the base of elasticity, cost, excellence, momentum, multiplicity and selection and so on, it can definitely have a competitive advantage over the other organizations. The meaning of strategic positioning here is that an organization either performs different activities as compared to its opponents or performs parallel activities in dissimilar manners (Lowson, 2002, p. 58).
Competitive advantage, thus, initiates from the unique competencies of an organization. By and large, a distinctive capability involves additional factors than just the aptitude and potential of the organization. In its place,...
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