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Most farmers are affected by economic and weather factors. A majority of farmers receive government subsidies to support the growth of certain crops like corn and soy. The government does this to ensure there is enough for the country. Without the subsidy, most farmers would grow other crops they deem beneficial to them economically. Growing corn takes time, and if the farmers are not supported, they will find it hard to grow some crops. Mass production of some crops keeps the production high and ensures the price stays low (Hanh et al., 2017). Therefore, food prices will also be low, which benefits the economy and ensures food security. Government support is vital as it ensures the farmers will always have a ready buyer for their crops. The farmers will receive support in terms of fertilizer and seeds, which lowers their farming costs. Low farming costs result in reduced food prices. There are crops the government will encourage farmers to oversupply. Such crops are used for generating money for growing processed foods.
The global market has a direct effect on farming (Ivanova et al., 2018). When the global farmers sell their produce at lower prices than American farmers, people will buy more of the international crops due to the low costs. Therefore, local farmers must ensure they reduce their production costs to remain competitive in the global economy. The global market determines commodity prices. Therefore, farmers should ensure they remain competitive if they are to make profits and not losses.
Technological Factors
Farming practices are evolving as technology changes. There are new and...…crops at competitive prices. Americans enjoy low food prices, and the only way to keep the prices low is by using workers who will accept low pay. Immigration laws have a direct impact on farming. With a reduced workforce, farmers are forced to hire expensive laborers, which results in increased farming costs and eventually high food prices.
When policies are made without involving all stakeholders, some effects will result in reduced production from farms or increased farming costs. Immigration laws affect the availability, meaning farmers have to seek expensive labor. The current policies restricting and hindering the immigration of people will result in a reduced labor force for farmers. The likelihood is that food prices might increase. Increased food costs will lead to reduced food security as many people will struggle to…
References
Hanh, H. Q., Azadi, H., Dogot, T., Ton, V. D., & Lebailly, P. (2017). Dynamics of agrarian systems and land use change in North Vietnam. Land Degradation & Development, 28(3), 799-810.
Ivanova, D. G., Ivanova, ?., & Sukhinin, S. A. (2018). Import substitution as a factor of increasing the competitiveness of regional agrarian systems. International Scientific Conference" Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Development of the Regional Economy: Response to Global Challenges"(CSSDRE 2018),
Scanniello, J. Á. (2018). Technological Change and Productivity Growth in the Agrarian Systems of New Zealand and Uruguay (1870–2010). In Agricultural Development in the World Periphery (pp. 467-492). Springer.
This prevented the construction of a dam on the river that was going to be used to produce hydroelectricity. This is significant because it is showing how there is tremendous amounts of competition over the natural resources. Once this occurs, it means that sustainable food supplies become more difficult to obtain, which will result in food security issues. ("Water and Food Security," 2011) To deal with these problems, many countries
Food Security as defined by the World Food Summit is "when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life" (1). Food security and preservation is a very contentious issue among many nations. Nations that are particularly interested in food security are emerging nations (2). These nations, known as the BRICS have very large populations and thus must support them
Food Safety Human Nutrition Food Security Human Nutrition Food is contaminated naturally because of how it is grown or from inherent hazards from transportation, harvest, storage, or sometimes processing. Food needs to be prepared and stored in a clean and safe environment. Food hygiene is very important and should be prioritized in every stage food is passed. Food products can be a source of bacteria and if not hygienically prepared, they become contaminated with
Food Security How do you define environmental science? Environmental science is defined by dictionary.com as, "the branch of science concerned with the physical, chemical, and biological conditions of the environment and their effect on organisms ("Environmental science," 2012)." How does the relationship between science and technology affect environmental problems and solutions in today's society? Science and technology have a profound impact on the problems and solutions of today's society. One such reason is that
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