Reform of the International Monetary System
The proposal for international reform that is most important is the International Lender of Last Resort. An international lender of last resort might have the ability to preclude contagion, in which an efficacious speculative attack on one emerging market currency gives rise to attacks on other emerging market currencies, propagating financial and economic disorder as it goes. Taking into consideration that a lender of last resort for emerging market nations is necessitated at times, and bearing in mind it cannot be provided locally, there is a significant justification for an international institution to occupy this role. This can be linked to Mexico's financial crisis of 1994, where the IMF took the role of lender of last resort and offered emergency lending to nations facing financial instability. On the other hand, an international lender of last resort generates risks of its own, particularly the risk that if it is supposed as preparing to bail out negligent financial institutions, it may set in motion unwarranted risk-taking of the kind that makes financial crises more probable (Mishkin 19).
This resolve can be compared to other reforms. One of the upsides to Tobin Tax is that during periods when several nations are experiencing budgetary pressures, owing to financial crisis, the new
In addition, Tobin Tax might also dissuade unwarranted trading, and along the way, promote market constancy and long-standing investing. However, this reform has its downsides. One of its weaknesses is that the potential for decreased market liquidity and the greater price volatility might follow on. For that reason, the cost of capital might increase and investment decline. What is more, financial transactions are undertaken to wind break risks and Tobin Tax may dissuade these risks and unintentionally diminish stability (Mehta).
Another reform is having a new international reserve currency. One of the strengths of this reform is that taking into consideration the role of the United States dollar in the international system, it is necessary to obtain a substitute that would better safeguard the purchasing power of foreign currency reserves. This takes into account the downfall and demise of the Bretton Woods system and the Triffin Dilemma. However, the shortcomings of this reform is that the main issue with the system is not the specific asset that functions as the international currency but instead the operation of the modification mechanism for coping with international inequities and disparities. The efficacious quest of these policies will necessitate a misrepresentation of prices, of exchange rates, or of the international dissemination of demand. The subsequent excesses and shortfalls will also have values that are inaccurate and as a result cannot be assured (Kregel 5).
d'Arista makes the proposal to…
" (2009) Yam states that over the past year the need existed to involve the government more deeply in the banking industry and especially in the area of deposit guarantees and in the supervision of the risk management of banks. Yam states that it is "…gratifying that so many of the tools that we have been able to rely on, including the apparatus and contingency arrangements for ensuring liquidity, have
In other words, there are few controls in place to ensure responsible spending or, in the case of Greece, that the books are not cooked. The implication of this is that Greece makes errors and commits fraud, knowing that the eurozone will be forced to bail them out or risk grave instability. The other nations are then forced to bail Greece out, because they share a common currency and
The partisan politics seen south of the border would be impossible, because the resulting inaction would be viewed unfavorably by Canadians. The financial crisis has damaged Canada economically, but it has also highlighted the value of financial conservatism. Canada's handling of the crisis has improved its standing in the world. The Canadian banking system has been lauded for its conservative nature. Further esteem has been brought to the government for
Political Science Canada: Comparative Politics Canada, like any other nation suffered terribly from the effects of the global financial crisis. The economic impacts from Global Financial Crisis were resolved through Canada's political and provincial administration structures. The Great Recession further intensified such trends towards elements of the precarious unemployment across Canadian provinces such as British Columbia mostly with certain population groups. This paper intends to illustrate how the global fiscal crisis has
financial crisis a "crisis of capitalism? Compare and contrast the theories of Susan Strange, Karl Polanyi and Giovanni Arrighi. Explain how three of them accessed issues of Financial crisis and its relationship with capitalism Starting from 2008 onwards, we are currently experiencing an unremitting state of economic recession. Each of the three theorists stated in this essay have different perspectives of whether or not the recession indicates crises of capitalism. Whilst
Financial Crisis Past financial crises provide us with a framework for understanding the best responses to future crises. There are three types of responses, and the best response will contain some form of all three. These are monetary policy, fiscal policy and regulatory policy. The latter is more a long-term response, essentially learning from the crisis and adjusting the legal/regulatory environment to reduce the odds of a similar future crisis emerging.
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