Energy Conservation for Homeowners Associations

Introduction

Since energy costs have skyrocketed in recent months, it is important for Americans in general and members of the Valley View Homeowners' Association in particular to take aggressive energy conservation steps now. In fact, some members' electric bills have more than doubled in the last year alone. In this environment, identifying cost-effective ways to save energy, reduce waste, and improve recycling rates in the homeowners' association makes good business sense and represents a significant commitment to environmental responsibility.

Renewable vs. Nonrenewable Energy Sources

The fundamental difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy sources is their ability to be managed on a sustainable basis. Nonrenewable energy resources such as fossil fuels are finite. Many experts suggest that the point of no return has already been passed in terms of having already exhausted approximately half of the earth's fossil fuel resources. Furthermore, the rate of consumption of nonrenewable resources by energy-hungry countries beyond the United States—such as China, India, and Brazil—will further accelerate the exhaustion of nonrenewable resources.

By contrast, renewable energy resources such as wind, biomass, geothermal, tidal, and solar power are constantly "renewed" by the forces of nature and represent a viable energy alternative for many Americans today. Understanding this distinction is critical for developing long-term energy strategies that can sustain both economic growth and environmental health.

Methods to Conserve and Help the Environment

Adjust thermostats. The Environmental Protection Agency has published average energy use rates for Americans showing that air conditioners and heaters account for fully half of the energy used in homes. The average family's energy use in the United States generates more than 11,200 pounds of air pollutants annually. As a result, every unit (or kilowatt) of electricity conserved can reduce the environmental impact of energy use significantly.

Adjusting thermostats two or three degrees up or down during the summer and winter months can help save millions of barrels of oil each year and reduce homeowners' energy bills in the process. The EPA recommends programmable thermostats that will automatically adjust the temperature to 68 degrees when residents are home and 55 degrees after going to bed. This simple measure is one of the most cost-effective conservation steps available.

Insulate, insulate, insulate. There are parts of homes that can benefit from insulation beyond the attic, including the walls and floor. Air leaks around windows and doors should be caulked to eliminate drafts. Up to 40 percent of heating and cooling costs are attributable to such leaks, making air sealing a priority for any homeowner seeking to reduce energy consumption.

Change air filters on all heating and air conditioning units. This simple step will help these mechanical devices operate more efficiently and reduce energy use and costs. Regular filter maintenance is often overlooked but provides immediate returns on minimal investment. Proper HVAC maintenance extends equipment life and improves overall system performance, benefiting both the homeowner and the environment.

Conclusion

The Valley View Homeowners' Association is in a good position to take advantage of the energy-saving initiatives described above, as well as others that are currently available and under development. The bad news is that the country needs aggressive energy conservation measures today, not tomorrow. The good news, however, is that renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are becoming increasingly efficient and affordable and represent the likely future direction of energy resources for many Americans.