Meg Whitman's Leadership Style and Values at HP
This paper examines the leadership style of Meg Whitman, former CEO of Hewlett Packard, through the lens of charismatic leadership theory. It explores how Whitman's personal values — including integrity, accountability, and a customer-first orientation — align with HP's organizational culture and inform ethical decision-making within the company. The paper also assesses Whitman's key strengths, such as effective communication and decisiveness, alongside noted weaknesses including a tendency toward a hot temper under pressure. A final section considers how communication, collaboration, power, and politics shape group dynamics in organizational settings. Sources drawn upon include foundational texts in organizational behavior and management.
- Introduction: Whitman and HP: Background on Whitman's career and HP context
- Leadership Style and Philosophy: Charismatic leadership style and influence over force
- Personal and Organizational Values: Whitman's integrity, teamwork, and customer focus
- Values and Ethical Behavior: How values shape ethical conduct at HP
- Whitman's Strengths and Weaknesses: Communication strengths versus temperament weaknesses
- Communication, Collaboration, and Group Dynamics: Power, politics, and cohesion in group settings
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What makes this paper effective
- It grounds each leadership claim in a specific, cited theoretical definition — for example, invoking Lussier's definition of charismatic leadership before applying it to Whitman — which keeps the analysis academically anchored rather than anecdotal.
- The paper consistently moves from general principle to concrete example (e.g., the eBay weapons ban, the HP PC-Printer merger), making abstract leadership concepts tangible and credible.
- It maintains a balanced critical perspective by acknowledging Whitman's weaknesses — hot temper, demanding style — alongside her strengths, demonstrating intellectual honesty rather than simple praise.
Key academic technique demonstrated
The paper demonstrates applied theoretical analysis: it introduces an established framework (charismatic leadership, personal vs. organizational values), cites a scholarly definition, and then systematically tests whether a real-world subject fits that framework using documented evidence. This technique is especially visible in the values section, where Fox's definition of personal values is introduced and then mapped directly onto Whitman's observable behaviors.
Structure breakdown
The paper opens with a brief biographical and contextual introduction to Whitman and HP. It then proceeds through four analytical sections — leadership style, personal and organizational values, the ethical implications of those values, and strengths/weaknesses — before closing with a broader organizational-behavior discussion on group dynamics. Each section is self-contained yet builds on the previous one, moving from individual traits to organizational and group-level effects. References follow APA format throughout.
Introduction: Whitman and HP
Hewlett Packard (HP) remains one of the most successful computer and related services companies in the diversified computer systems industry. This paper examines the leadership style of Meg Whitman, the CEO of HP, analyzing how her leadership style aligns with the company's culture. It also examines Whitman's strengths and weaknesses as well as her personal and organizational values.
Born in 1956, Whitman has over the years earned an enviable reputation as an efficient and brilliant corporate executive keen on making her mark in a corporate environment dominated by men. Having cut her teeth at Hasbro, Stride Rite, Disney, and most notably eBay — where she served as CEO for a decade — Whitman rose to become the head of HP. She also tried her hand in elective politics, expressing interest in California's gubernatorial seat in 2010. It was after her defeat in that race that she was appointed CEO of HP.
References
Ferris, G. R., & Treadway, D. C. (Eds.). (2012). Politics in organizations: Theory and research considerations. New York, NY: Taylor and Francis Group.
Forsyth, D. R. (2010). Group dynamics (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning.
Fox, W. (2007). Managing organizational behavior. Cape Town: Juta and Company.
Hellriegel, D., & Slocum, J. W. (2009). Organizational behavior (12th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
Lehman, C. M., & Dufrene, D. D. (2008). Business communication (15th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson Learning.
Lussier, R. N. (2011). Management fundamentals: Concepts, applications, skill development (5th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
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