School Improvement Plan Analysis: Elementary School Review
This paper presents a detailed analysis of a 2009 School Improvement Plan (SIP) for an Illinois elementary school serving grades K–11. The analysis evaluates how well the school established critical relationships among its identified problem areas, presumed causes, and corresponding improvement strategies. Key areas examined include the school's shared vision, mission, and goals; alignment with local, state, and national criteria; objectives for improved student achievement; key factors affecting performance; action plan strategies and activities; and technology integration. The school's student population included a high proportion of ESL learners and economically disadvantaged students, contributing to missed adequate yearly progress targets. The paper concludes with a summary of findings and an overall assessment of the plan's likelihood of success.
- Introduction and Purpose: Overview of SIP analysis scope and structure
- School Profile and SIP Overview: School demographics, vision, mission, and goals
- Data Analysis and Identified Weaknesses: Assessment data revealing reading and achievement gaps
- Key Factors and Root Causes: Mobility, poverty, and ESL as causal factors
- Action Plan: Strategies, Activities, and Technology: Targeted interventions and technology integration efforts
- Overall Plan Evaluation and Conclusion: Summary of findings and improvement likelihood
✍️ How to write this paper — guide, tools & examples ▾
What makes this paper effective
- Follows a clear, structured analytical framework organized around key SIP components — vision, data, objectives, key factors, strategies, and overall evaluation — making it easy to follow and replicate.
- Grounds each evaluative claim in direct evidence from the SIP document, using specific percentages, grade-level data, and quotations to support assertions rather than relying on generalizations.
- Balances commendation with honest critique, acknowledging the school's collaborative efforts and the contextual challenges it faced while noting gaps in the plan's measurability and stakeholder engagement.
Key academic technique demonstrated
The paper demonstrates systematic document analysis — a common technique in educational administration research — by applying a consistent evaluative rubric (yes/no indicators plus explanatory prose) across multiple SIP dimensions. This approach enables objective comparison while still allowing for nuanced, context-sensitive commentary on each component.
Structure breakdown
The paper opens with a purpose statement and overview, then moves into a table-based analysis of the SIP covering vision/mission alignment, assessment data, objectives, key causal factors, action plan strategies, and technology integration. Each category is addressed with both a scored indicator and extended written explanation. The conclusion synthesizes findings and assesses the overall likelihood of improvement, tying back to the school's demographic challenges and federal accountability context.
Introduction and Purpose
The purpose of this school improvement plan (SIP) analysis is to provide a review of a representative SIP for a University-affiliated Elementary School (hereinafter "the School") from 2009. This analysis includes an assessment of how well the school established a critical relationship among its problem areas or weaknesses. In addition, an explanation of the presumed causes of these weaknesses and the corresponding plan for improved student achievement is followed by an evaluation of how well the SIP aligns to shared vision, mission, and goals; meets specified local, state, and national criteria; sets objectives for improved student achievement; identifies key factors affecting achievement; and outlines strategies and activities in the action plan, including technology integration, and the effectiveness of the overall plan. Finally, a summary of the analysis and the key findings that emerged from this review are presented in the conclusion.
School Profile and SIP Overview
A school's SIP represents the most widely accepted best practice for achieving school-wide improvement at present (Dunaway & Kim, 2012). The research to date, however, underscores the importance of ensuring that all stakeholders fully understand the respective purpose and value of the SIP development process, since this has a direct impact on its effectiveness (Meyers & VanGronigen, 2019). To gain some new insights into one school's historic performance, a description of the school and its district is provided below, along with a weighted score analysis of the school's 2009 SIP.
The school is located in Illinois and serves grades K–11 within a district whose shared vision is: "District [redacted] is a collaborative community preparing students to successfully navigate a dynamic world," with a shared mission of "collaborating to ensure high levels of learning for all" (District [redacted], 2020, para. 2). Section III of the SIP — Development, Review and Implementation (Part E: District Responsibilities) — states in part:
School District [redacted] of DuPage County provides a variety of professional development activities for its staff. In addition, the District provides services and resources for each year's building goals, including help with collecting and analyzing data, funding support, professional development opportunities, curriculum support, and collaboration time. The Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum and Instruction continues to support the building's administrators and staff as they work together to implement and monitor this plan.
While the school has a shared vision, mission, and goals, no evidence was identified indicating that these are supported by multiple measures of data, focused on equitable access and outcomes for all students, or consistently used to guide and monitor decisions, actions, and outcomes.
Data Analysis and Identified Weaknesses
The assessments used in this school's SIP include Illinois state tests — specifically the ISAT (Illinois Standards Achievement Test) and the PSAE (Prairie State Achievement Examination). At the time of the 2009 SIP, the school was in a state of flux as a result of significant changes in its evaluation criteria and newly implemented federal requirements for public schools. This state of flux could account, at least in part, for the school's failure to meet Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) levels in 2009 and its designation as an academic early warning school in its first year.
It is important to note that the 2007–08 school year was the first time that Limited English Proficient (LEP) students took the ISAT or PSAE (with accommodations) instead of the IMAGE test, and any comparisons with prior years' achievement levels for LEP students should be made with appropriate caution (School Report Card, 2009, p. 5). In addition, other changes in 2008 included the U.S. Department of Education selecting the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) as one of six states to participate in the Differentiated Accountability Pilot Program, which is applicable only to schools in federal improvement status (School SIP, 2009).
The SIP clearly identifies areas of weakness reflected in local, district, state, and national assessments. The objectives stated in the SIP are directly related to low achievement. For example, Objective 1 states: improve reading comprehension for low-income students (School SIP, 2009). The SIP team considered the breadth and scope of weaknesses, and the objectives are measurable.
The weaknesses identified in the 2009 SIP all involved ESL and/or economically disadvantaged students. Specifically, some of the weaknesses identified by school administrators include: (1) Grade 3 low-income students meeting or exceeding standards on the ISAT in reading was 48%; (2) Grade 4 students meeting or exceeding on the ISAT in reading was 71%, compared to 52% of Grade 4 low-income students; (3) Grade 5 students meeting or exceeding on the ISAT in reading was 75%, compared to 68% of Grade 5 low-income students; and (4) fifth-grade students classified as low-income experienced a decline in reading achievement over the past three years (School SIP, 2009, p. 20). In response, the school administration established achievable goals for its targeted students. For instance, the SIP states in part that: "While our current achievement in reading for the low income subgroup is 57% meeting/exceeding for ISAT, this subgroup will make AYP of at least 77.5% in 2010 and 85% in 2011 or Safe Harbor" (p. 29).
References
District [redacted]. (2020). State of Illinois School District [redacted]. Retrieved from
Dunaway, D. M., & Kim, D. H. (2012). Perceptions of the purpose and value of the school improvement plan. The Educational Forum, 76(2), 158–173.
Meyers, C. V., & VanGronigen, B. A. (2019, May 15). A lack of authentic school improvement plan development: Evidence of principal satisficing behavior. Journal of Educational Administration, 57(3), 261–278.
School Report Card. (2009). [University] Elementary School. Retrieved from
School SIP. (2009). [University] Elementary School.
Create your account
Always verify citation format against your institution’s current style guide requirements.