Author Paul Ehrlich devised the famous equation for evaluating human impact on the environment as a function of three variables: (1) population, (2) affluence, and (3) technology (UWBR, 2004). Much more recently, William Rees, of the Fisheries
Center at the University of British Columbia introduced a method for quantifying the specific natural resource demand represented by each person, expressing the results as an ecological "footprint" (UWBR, 2004). Combined with the fact that by the turn of the 21st
Century, the global human population reached 6 billion, the implications for the future of the planetary ecological systems and biosphere are extremely ominous to say the least.
According to experts like Rees, developed countries like the United States and Canada already account for an extremely disproportionate (collective) ecological footprint, to the extent that the entire natural capacity of the Earth would already be exceeded by 20% were all its inhabitants consuming its resources at the rate of North Americans (UWBR, 2004). Furthermore, the mere rate of resource consumption represents only a relatively small part of the overall equation. Human industrial activity contributes to the depletion, destruction, erosion, and other dramatic changes to the ecological environment that are detrimental to nonhuman species whose continued health depends on ecological balance, as well as to future generations of human beings who will depend on its resources as well.
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