Autism
Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) present a range of challenges and opportunities that educators must understand to effectively support students with this disability. This paper presents an overview of the defining characteristics, prevalence, impact, and educational strategies for ASD.
Defining Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
ASD is marked by several fundamental characteristics, like challenges in social interaction, communication, and often exhibit repetitive behaviors (Leekam et al., 2011). Individuals with ASD may struggle with understanding social cues, developing peer relationships, and communicating effectively. They may engage in repetitive actions or have intense, focused interests. The spectrum nature of this disorder means that symptoms and their severity can vary widely among individuals. There are some who are highly functioning with...
Every case is unique.Prevalence of ASD in Special Education
The prevalence of ASD among students receiving special education services has increased over the years. It is one of the most common developmental disorders, with recent estimates suggesting that approximately 1 in 54 children are diagnosed with ASD in the United States (Maenner et al., 2020). This rise can be attributed to better detection, broader diagnostic criteria, and...
…& Bursuck, 2019).Enhancing Understanding Among Colleagues
To educate colleagues and others about ASD, interactive workshops, sharing of case studies, and inviting experts for talks can be effective. Emphasizing the spectrum nature of ASD is crucial, as it highlights the individuality of each students needs and challenges. Educators should be encouraged to share experiences and strategies that have been effective in their classrooms.
In conclusion, understanding ASD is vital for educators to provide an inclusive and supportive learning environment. Awareness of the unique challenges and strengths of students with ASD will enable educators to tailor their approaches, ensuring that each student has the opportunity…
References
Friend, M., & Bursuck, W. D. (2019). Including students with special needs: A practical guidefor classroom teachers (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Leekam, S. R., Prior, M. R., & Uljarevic, M. (2011). Restricted and repetitive behaviors inautism spectrum disorders: a review of research in the last decade. Psychological bulletin, 137(4), 562.
Maenner, M. J., Shaw, K. A., Baio, J., Washington, A., Patrick, M., DiRienzo, M., ... & Dietz, P.
M. (2020). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2016. MMWR Surveillance summaries, 69(4), 1.
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