Apple and a Working Capital Loan Apple (AAPL) will seek a working capital loan in order to heighten its dividend payment to shareholders. Although Apple is cash rich, a large portion of its capital is held in offshore accounts and to repatriate those holdings in order to benefit shareholders would require Apple to pay a significant tax on those holdings, which can be avoided by taking on new debt to fund the new dividend payments (Ehrman, 2013). The economic context in which Apple is thus taking the loan is one in which wealthy corporations are taxed in the U.S. at a tax rate that is among the highest in the industrialized world, which prompts many companies to seek tax havens abroad (Ehrman, 2013). However, there is a still greater economic concern that should be considered at this time -- and that is related to the economic implosion of 2008, in which a global recession began that has yet to really be reversed. After three rounds of quantitative easing (QE) by the Federal Reserve, there is still little sign of any improvement. Indeed, the recent raising of rates by a mere 25 basis points has wreaked havoc in markets, with some analysts calling for QE4 understanding that the only thing propping up markets and in fact the entire global economy is the printing of money by the Fed for the sole purpose of purchasing shares in already all-time historic high stocks like AAPL. With the Fed now poised to raise rates still further even as some clamor for negative interest...
Plus, with China's market beginning to implode, and Apple's dependence upon this market, the stock may be due for a considerable pullback (Durden, 2016).
Keynesian Theory Neoclassical economists are naturally more reluctant than Keynesians to concede that capitalism as a system might be dysfunctional or that markets might be irrational and inefficient, leading to cycles of boom and bust, mass poverty and unemployment, which happened in the 1930s and is happening again today. One of the main assumptions in the classical model is 'full employed equilibrium' or in other words 'absence of involuntary unemployment.' The
This means that the impact will be the result of natural attrition. So the theoretical firm's wages are resent every once in a while. Productivity will not respond right away to wage changes, but will happen as the natural course of turnover occurs. There are several policy implications for the New Keynesian school. One is that government intervention is required. While new classical economists view recessions as a natural component
Keynesian theory Turning to Keynes economic theory, we find an economist known as John Maynard Keynes who is Irish as the main man behind this theory. This theory brings on board the foundation of less than chock-a-block employment as well as the government factor which comes in handy with guiding principles to even out the financial system at symmetry at or in close proximity to chock-a-block employment by means of
There are many potential actions that could have been taken to help prevent the closing of GM and the job losses, plant closings, and economic catastrophe that is likely to occur as the once unstoppable giant collapses (Wolff, 2009). The UAW won above subsistence level wages for GM employees, which should have theoretically had the same effect as an economic stimulus in the traditional Keynesian sense. However, rather than being
Keynesian Revolution: Analysis and Criticism believe myself to be writing a book on economic theory which will largely revolutionize -- not, I suppose, at once, but in the course of the next ten years -- the way the world thinks about economic problems" John Maynard (Keynes, Letter to G.B. Shaw, January 1, 1935) Prior to the Keynesian Revolution, may economists and politicians viewed economics from a "micro" perspective. They saw factors such
Keynesian economics is an economic theory based on the ideas of John Maynard Keynes (Jackson 29). First published in 1936, Keynes's theory suggests that general trends may overwhelm the micro-level behavior of individuals. He stated," This book is chiefly addressed to my fellow economists ... I myself held with conviction for many years the theories which I now attack, and I am not, I think, ignorant of their strong points"
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