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Culture's Influence On The Perception And Diagnosis Of Mental Illness
The article by Sam & Moreira (2002) provides an analysis of how culture is related to the concept of mental health based on different nations. The way that cultures understand mental health differs from one culture to another, which justifies the need to understand the anthropological aspects involved when it comes to cross-cultural studies involving culture. The article states that the cause of a condition in one culture is different in another culture. The biological perspective towards mental health is the order in the western nations, but this is not the case in the Asian and African cultures where spirits are blamed for most of the things. This means that mental health is seen as a cultural problem that can only be solved using social means like rituals and ceremonies to deal with the spiritual issues of mental illnesses. However, due to the limitation of translation and transportation that is associated with the cross-cultural studies, a lot is lost in the process, which means that the role of culture in the constitution of behavior...
However, mental health is a concept that has a cultural meaning as shown through the cultures in Asia and Africa.
Relevance
The article is relevant in that it provides a new dimension that the learner can use to understand the psychology of mental illnesses. The examples provided on how culture relates to mental health instill a discussion in the mind of the learner of whether those cultures are wrong or if the western way of understanding mental health as an individual problem is the right way. Similarly, the article is relevant as it highlights the limitations that researchers have brought in regards to the issue of culture and its relation to the mental health (Gone, 2013).
Reflection
It is clear that poor and the homeless people handle many things differently unlike the rest of the society. For example, they tend to blame the misfortunes facing them such as illnesses as the causes of other people and not as their individuals. Similarly, when one is ill, they tend to handle it as a community issue as compared to the fortunate members of the society who do not handle the problem as communal but as individuals (Heine, 2015). It is clear that they tend to seek divine interventions on some of…
References
Gone, J. P. (2013). Redressing First Nations Historical Trauma: Theorizing Mechanisms for Indigenous Culture as Mental Health Treatment. Transcultural Psychiatry, 50(5), 683-706.
Heine, S. J. (2015). Cultural Psychology: Third International Student Edition. WW Norton & Company.
Sam, D. L., & Moreira, V. (2002). The Mutual Embeddedness of Culture and Mental Illness. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture. Western Washington University, Department of Psychology, Center for Cross-Cultural Research. https://www.wwu.edu/culture/Sam_Moreira.htm
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