Security-Driven Policies
Tuathail and Dahlman (2006) examine the Bosnian war's impact on homes and homelands, highlighting the concept of 'domicide' - the deliberate destruction of homes. This concept shows the need for policies to acknowledge and address such destruction and to go past mere physical resettlement to consider the deeper, often invisible, scars left by conflict. Homes and lives are often destroyed, yet people have to keep going. The authors argue that the Bosnian war was essentially a war against homes in the name of idealized homelands. The international community's efforts in post-war Bosnia, and especially the promotion of 'minority returns' under the Dayton Peace Accords, attempted to reverse the effects of ethnic cleansing and restore multiethnic communities. However, this process was only partially successful in reconstituting the pre-war multiethnic spatiality of Bosnia.
The Positive Peace Report 2020 emphasizes the importance of creating and sustaining peaceful societies through the development of positive peace, which is defined by attitudes, institutions, and structures that foster...
The report suggests that high levels of positive peace in a country correlate with various beneficial outcomes like economic strength, resilience, and social well-being. It also emphasizes the systemic nature of positive...…should be part of broader strategies to build inclusive, resilient societies. This long-term view is vital in creating sustainable peace so that the needs of refugees are met in the near and long-term.Finally, policymaking should be informed by empirical evidence and sensitive to local contexts and specific needs of refugee populations. The findings from Tuathail and Dahlman (2006) and the Institute for Economics and Peace (2021) give a solid empirical foundation for developing policies that are grounded in the realities of refugees' experiences and the broader goal of sustaining peace (Institute for Economics and Peace, 2021; Tuathail & Dahlman, 2006).…
References
Ó Tuathail, G., and Dahlman, C. (2006). Post-domicide Bosnia and Herzegovina: Homes,
homelands and one million returns. International Peacekeeping, 13 (2), 242-260.
Institute for Economics and Peace. (2021). Positive Peace Report 2020: Analysing the factors
Article 33.1 states: No Contracting State shall expel or return ('refouler') a refugee in any manner to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion." This is the guiding principle that guides asylum laws around the world. United nations human rights commission is seriously concerned about the plight of refugees and
Ukrainian authorities have mobilized few resources to deal with migrant problems, though international organizations have been somewhat more helpful. (Popson & Ruble, 2001) However, the phenomenon of urban refugees is not always seen in negative light. There are a number of countries with large urban refugee populations that manage to deal with the refugees in a positive and generally effective manner. However, it must also be pointed out that these
Refugee? The term 'refugee' as defined under the UN Convention for Refugees, 1951 is applied to determine permissibility for entering other nations (Jupp, 2003). According to the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) (UNHCR, 2004), the word refugee refers to an individual, who, because of a justifiable fear of persecution on grounds of race, nationality, religion, political views, or membership in any specific social group, moves out of his/her
In this regard, the main fault can be attributed to the ruling elite because: "Primary responsibility for assisting and protecting internally displaced persons rests with their own governments. Should governments prove unable or unwilling to discharge this responsibility, however, governments are expected to invite or at least accept international assistance for ensuring the welfare and security of internally displaced persons" ('Internally displaced persons' 2012). Nevertheless, it is also clear
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