¶ … Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" is quite an unusual work of literature, and one which certainly has a surprise ending. The only allusions to the wild solution that the author will offer to the very real problem plaguing the streets of Ireland -- that of the unfortunate beggar children and their mothers of Irish distinction -- is the fact that it is quite obvious that this essay is a satire. All satires create humor around human folly; that which is made laughable time and again throughout this narrative is the lack of concern on the part of the English for the plight of the Irish. It is due to this lack of concern that Swift quite facetiously, and more than a little bit sarcastically, advocates eating the misfortunate children, which is the surprise ending of this essay -- as well as the fact that the author, after advocating this stance, does not plant to participate in promoting the eating of children nor contribute to doing so with his own children. What is interesting about this particular solution is that it is actually a literal interpretation of what is figuratively happening to poor people in the United Kingdom (which were mostly Irish, but others as well) and to poor people everywhere. One can say that the rich are consuming or swallowing the poor; Swift himself mentions this fact when he states that eating children will be considered "proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents" (Swift, 1729). This
The entire document is rife with satire. The title of this work, with Swift describing his proposal as "modest" is certainly sarcastic; similarly, his description of many of the different aspects of children at various ages (such as his assertion that children cannot "pick up a livelihood by stealing" (Swift, 1729) until they are six is also sarcastic, and somewhat
humorous. In general, the tongue-in-cheek humor that characterizes this work leads the reader to suspect that the author is going to have a surprise ending. Nonetheless, the turning point in this piece is when Swift states that "a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked or boiled…" (Swift, 1729). The preceding quotation is the point in the essay in which Swift reveals the fact that he is advocating the eating of children. This assertion certainly leads to his
conclusion in which he provides numerous reasons for adopting this practice. The variety…
