and, in Colorado this past February, a prison guard at Englewood was discovered smuggling in tobacco and cigarette papers for bribes from inmates. He had received over $5,000 during the smuggling scheme. Inmate vs. Inmate

A little over a month ago, prisoners at Chino prison in California rioted due to extreme overcrowding. About 200 inmates were injured, 25% of those seriously. The riot went on for 11 hours. Authorities believe the riot was prompted by tensions between black and Hispanic prisoners. No prison security guards were injured. Chino prison is built to handle 3000 men; it is currently populated by 5,900. And the California system is not that much different from any other state. Judges are ordering the release of thousands of inmates to reduce the overcrowding (NY Times, 2009).

Self-Inflicted

There are many examples of prisoners hanging themselves in their cells for one reason or another. Studies have found that, per capita, prison suicide rates are about 50% higher than in the general population. Recent studies have shown that there are many more times the attempted suicides than there are suicides however. Tartaro and Ruddell (2006) found that the ratio of attempts to suicides is approximately 20:1. The point of this is that most inmates attempt suicide or self-mutilation due to their "life circumstances." The massive overcrowding in our prison system causes increased stress, depression, and thoughts of harming themselves.

Inmate on Officer Violence

Inmates can be very successful in gaining "power" over guards in various ways unrelated...

As opposed to direct violence, which brings only punishment and extended jail terms, inmates often gain the upper hand more subtly.
Alleviating the Violence

The number one method put forth by experts to alleviate the violence and increase safety is to reduce the overcrowding and provide a better living environment for inmates so they don't feel like cattle. Living conditions in prison are everything. Hearty, good, nutritious meals that inmates can look forward to go a long way towards alleviating negative feelings and activities. Third, allowing the inmates to work inside the prison. Practical solutions to real problems.

Bibliography

Bureau News. (2009, June 23). Prison rape commission: 60,000 inmates sexually abused every year. Retrieved September 15, 2009, from Taragana.com: http://blog.taragana.com/n/prison-rape-commission-60000-inmates-sexually-abused-every-year-89595/

Human Rights Watch. (2004, May 13). Prisoner abuse: How different are U.S. prisons? Retrieved September 15, 2009, from Human Rights Watch: http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2004/05/13/prisoner-abuse-how-different-are-us-prisons

Nolan, P. (2009, August 21). The truth behind prison violence. Retrieved September 15, 2009, from Justice Fellowship: http://www.justicefellowship.org/what-is-restorative-justice/justice-fellowship-resources/12283-the-truth-behind-prison-violence

NY Times. (2009, August 10). The Chino prison riot. Retrieved September 15, 2009, from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/11/opinion/11tue2.html