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¶ … Democratic and Republican parties have been able to maintain their strength and their membership numbers since the Civil War for both structural and ideological reasons. The ideological reasons are the most obvious to an observer and to many members of the parties; indeed it is because of the ideological positions of the two parties that people align themselves by party. The ideologies of each party are complex; a better way of describing them might be that they are intricate combinations of different ideas and ideologies. The Republican Party has consistently championed economic systems that do not favor efficient distributions of wealth and has tended toward a low degree of government intervention and regulation in economic issues and a high degree of intervention and regular in social affairs (such as abortion...
The parties endure because these ideologies (which are tied to ongoing concerns and beliefs) endure.
Single-member district systems along with primaries (which are intra-party contests for the selection of a candidate to face the selected candidate of another party) both tend to favor incumbency and party members who are more extreme than moderate. This tendency to select more partisan members to run in general elections tends to keep the differences between the two parties ongoing.
In a realigning election, a party that has had relatively less power gains a substantial amount of power very quickly, such as the Newt Gingrich's engineered Republican takeover of the House of Representatives.
Essay Two
Americans generally think that they are more informed about the political process than they are, in no small part because they tend to listen to and read political coverage that confirms and reinforces their previous beliefs. Initially, these beliefs are formed (as are beliefs in general) by the beliefs of family members, friend, and communities. Political ideologies are putatively internally…
Democratic Party and Liberalism Liberalism and democracy have existed together for quite some time, especially in the United States. To understand liberalism in America, it is important first to under the Democratic Party. The Democratic Party involves politicians and objectives that share liberal views on society and regulation. The Democratic Party exists as one of two primary modern political parties within the United States, alongside its conservative right wing counterpart, the
GOP Attacks on NLRB Labor Movement & Structure of the NLRB In this paper I explore the state of the current relationship between the Republican Party and the Labor movement in the United States. In part one I briefly trace the history of the labor movement in the United States and the passage of the National Labor Relations Act and the emergence of the National Labor Relations Board. . In the paper's
Republicans regained control of Congress. This election and the current political climate have brought into question the usefulness of political parties. The purpose of this discussion is to review the American political parties and to investigate whether or not the parties are useful. In addition we will discuss if American democracy could function better without political parties and review whether or not a multi-party system would be preferable to
classical theoretical model of political parties and point out the differences between this model and the two principal American political parties. The classical theoretical model of political parties in the United States parties holds that these parties exist primarily to control government and to gain power rather than to promote a given ideology. The classical model maintains that in order to prosper and retain viability, political parties must adjust to
The best that they can hope for is to influence a political party to get behind their cause and vote to have it adopted. Political parties on the other hand, have the power and ability to change laws and mandates by their voting clout. References Democratic Party (accessed 5-1-07) http://www.democrats.org/a/party/history.html Interest Groups (accessed 5-1-07) http://ap.grolier.com/article?assetid=0216125-00&templatename=/article/article.html Republican Party (accessed 5-1-07) http://www.mcgop.net/History.htm Walker, Jack L., Jr., Mobilizing Interest Groups in America (Univ. Of Mich. Press 1991).
Yellow Dogs Allan Shivers served as the governor of Texas from 1949 until 1957. Not only did his tenure represent a transformational time in Texan politics and culture; Shivers practically catalyzed the changes himself, according to Dobbs in Yellow Dogs and Republicans. Texas had been a staunchly Southern Democratic State. Like other Southern States, Texas held long-entrenched ideals of White Supremacy, racism, and patriarchy. Conservative Southern politics changed at first due