Review of Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling by McMinn

Summary

Part 1

In chapters 1 and 2 McMinn explains how one integrates, psychology, theology and spirituality into counseling: the key is to have a spiritual character that reflects the values and principles of Christianity from the inside-out. This is the bedrock for the integration of psychology and theology that follows. Psychology and theology can serve as the framework for the counselor; the spirituality of the counselor must be the animating force that keeps the framework together, relevant, and purposeful. As spirituality is something that one develops over time, it is not something that can be acquired through schoolit is not one receives credentials for developing in the same way one receives a degree in Psychology or Theology.

The next most important point is that the field of mental health is not always going to embrace the Christian perspectivebut the Christian counselor must stand firm in the faith and insist on the goals of Christian counseling, even in the face of atheistic psychology. For instance, the atheist psychologist Albert Ellis insisted for years that religion did more harm than good in psychology and moreover that it was really the root of all problems; but as Christian counselors held firm, the research gradually began to back them up: it showed that religion actually was beneficial to people. Even Ellis himself had to admit after a while that the Bible could be a good self-help book, as McMinn (2012) points out. What this shows is that the Christian counselor should not give up on spirituality and theology just because people in the field do not see their value. The Christian counselor sees their value and knows their power, and that is what he must bring to clients.

Part 2

Chapters 3 through 8 focus on prayer, Scripture, common sense. For instance, with prayer, McMinn (2012) points out that prayer is a common experience, with 90% Americans reporting that they pray. If this is something that 9 out of every 10 people do and feel is important in their lives, why would one leave it out of counselingbecause one is trying to be politically correct? One is not there to gingerly avoid stepping on toes; one is there to counsel and to integrate psychology, theology and spirituality togetherno apologies. Prayer should enter into the equation because it is a practical part of life and an important one.

The same goes for applying Scripture, talking about confession, sin, forgiveness and the need that all have for redemption. These are the basic elements of life that often get swept under the rug in a materialistic, atheistic society. But McMinn (2012) argues that one must not shy away from them or, at the same time, be too eager to assert them; everything should come about as organically as possible because it the client is the one whose mind, body and soul are the focus. Sometimes clients may need some education, and sometimes they may need some support, and sometimes they may need some direction. The counselor must be able to judge each case individually. Ultimately, however, it is about aligning the clients will and the counselors will with Gods will. That is where the ultimate happiness is going to be found. Whether one is engaging in silent prayer, or bringing Scriptural understanding into sessions, it will only matter if the will of God is the ultimate aim.

Personal Reflection

One important point that is made early on is the idea that a lot of people seeking counseling are not looking for a specific technique but rather for a relationship with someone who has a set of values that…