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Graffiti and Murals in Chicago
Chicano muralism emerged as a form of art, cultural expression and political activism in the Chicano community, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. It was influenced by various factors, such as the civil rights movement, the Chicano Movement, and Mexican muralism (Graffiti and Murals, n.d.). Chicano artists used murals as a way to express their cultural identity, as well as their social struggles, and even their ideals. These murals often featured themes related to Chicano history, race, ethnicity, beliefs, social justice, and community empowerment.
Gang use graffiti is a bit different, however. Gangs use it mainly as a means of marking territory, communicating with members, and challenging rival gangs. It serves as a visual representation of gang presence and power in a particular area. A "roll call" in graffiti refers to a list of names or monikers of gang members or affiliates, often spray-painted in public spaces. This serves as a way to assert dominance and presence, as well as a form of recognition among gang members.
Fox Channel 11 portrays "tag banging" as a form of graffiti associated with gang activity and urban violence. This depiction often emphasizes the criminal aspects of graffiti, linking it to territorial disputes, vandalism, and gang warfare. The channel's portrayal might focus on the negative impact of graffiti on communities, such as property damage and the perception of disorder and insecurity.
Chicano graffiti still exists and continues to be a relevant form of expression within Chicano and broader urban cultures. It evolves with changing social, political, and artistic contexts. While it may not always receive mainstream recognition, Chicano graffiti is likely going to remain an important medium for community expression, artistic style, cultural identity, and political commentary, especially among younger generations and in areas with significant Chicano populations.
References
Graffiti and Murals. (n.d.). PDF.
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