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Psychodynamic Family Therapy
Psychodynamic Family Therapy is a combination of psychoanalytic theory and family systems theory. Psychoanalytic theory focuses on the role of the unconscious mind, along with early childhood experiences, and how relationships shape a persons actions. When applied to families, it looks at the underlying, unconscious factors that impact family interactions and relationships (Gladding, 2019).
One key concept is that of developmental stages. Psychodynamic theory suggests that individuals go through developmental stages, each with its own challenges and tasks. Traumas during these stages can lead to unresolved conflicts that later manifest in adulthood or in family problems. Also, defense mechanisms are another part of this therapy. Families are like individuals, and use defense mechanisms to cope with anxiety and conflict. Recognizing and understanding these defenses can be a main challenge in the therapeutic process (Gladding, 2019).
Treatment Techniques in Psychodynamic Family Therapy
A variety of techniques used in Psychodynamic Family Therapy include the genogram, free association, confrontation, and role playing. The genogram is a visual representation of a family tree and gives detailed data on relationships among people in the family so as to let them see and understand behavior patterns, relationships, and histories that might often span across generations (Gladding, 2019).
Another technique is free association. This is where family members speak without inhibition, and the therapist can uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings that will lead to valuable insights regarding hidden traumas or conflicts within the family. Confrontation involves pointing out discrepancies or contradictions in a family member's behavior or statements. There is also usually a process of working through feelings that involves revisiting and processing these unresolved conflicts or issues until they are resolved (Gladding, 2019).
Role-playing is also a useful treatment technique that helps family members understand each other's perspectives better. The encouragement of affective expression is also a central therapy technique. Overall, therapists assist family members in understanding and processing negative emotions, so as to help them have healthy interactions and better relationships within the family.
References
Gladding, S. T. (2019). Family Therapy History, Theory and Practice. Pearson.
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