Key Policies and Programs
Policies and programs in the public health field provide clarity on critical activities and issues in this field. They play an important part in shaping decisions and activities relating to the health, wellbeing, and safety of populations and societies. Public health programs and policies help to improve the health outcomes of society. As a result, there are various public health programs and policies to address various issues relating to societys health and wellbeing. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention enacted the Public Health Emergency Preparedness (PHEP) Program. The program was established as part of CDCs effort to improve public health preparedness and response capability at the state, local, tribal, and territorial levels. PHEP seeks to enhance preparedness and response by establishing a continuous cycle of planning, coordinating, equipping, training, exercising, assessing, and taking corrective action.
PHEP incorporates six domains, which represent...
These domains focus on enhancing state and local government preparedness for emergencies affecting public health. Emergencies or natural disasters have devastating impacts on lives and livelihoods. The effect of emergencies on lives and livelihoods becomes the premise with which they affect the publics health. One domain in this...…Prevention, 2019).PHEP program also includes countermeasures and mitigation, which includes various activities such as obtaining relevant medicines and supplies. It entails strengthening the ability of public health systems to distribute, administer, and dispense medical countermeasures to help lessen morbidity and mortality. The associated capabilities in this domain include medical countermeasure dispensing and administration, non-pharmaceutical interventions, medical material management and distribution, and responder safety and health. Surge management entails expanding medical services to deal with large events. It incorporates several associated domains such as facility management, volunteer management, mass care, and medical surge that help to enhance the ability to handle large emergency…
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Public Health Emergency Preparedness (PHEP) Cooperative Agreement. Retrieved from Iowa Department of Public Health website: https://idph.iowa.gov/Portals/1/userfiles/61/Final%20TP191901%20March%204th%20PHEP.pdf
Murthy, B.P., Molinari, N.M., LeBlanc, T.T., Vagi, S.J. & Avchen, R.N. (2017). Progress in Public Health Emergency Preparedness – United States, 2001-2016. American Journal of Public Health, 107(2), S180-S185.
Public Health Foundation. (n.d.). Public health preparedness capabilities. Retrieved January 27, 2022, from http://www.phf.org/programs/preparednessresponse/Pages/Public_Health_Preparedness_Capabilities.aspx
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