There are clear philosophical connections between the core ideas of hermeneutics and those of historicism, because each posits a potentially radical degree of relativism. Rodgers & Knafl (2005) explore this, arguing not for a return to any radical empiricism but rather to acknowledge that while knowledge and certainly medical praxis is socially constructed (and constructed along lines of socially sanctioned power hierarchies), there are fundamental empirical elements to nursing that

As such, a nurse is primarily to recognize herself as an individual in the world, with certain responses to this world. When a patient enters the hospital, such a patient is also to be seen as a unique individual who responds to the world and his or her environment in a certain way. Humanistic nursing is then primarily experiential rather than experimental. This means that new knowledge is gained with

Nurse Research Decision theory describes the rules and standards that are used to make some specific form of decision or judgment. With respect to data analysis, decision theory describes the rules and procedures that should be used to interpret the results of the findings in the data. Such rules include hypothesis testing, qualitative data interpretation, and other types of inferential procedures. Probability theory is used in quantitative data analysis and provides

Nursing Staff Levels Affect Patient Mortality Managing unnecessary variability in patient demand to reduce nursing stress and improve patient safety. Litvak, E., Buerhaus, P.I., Davidoff, F., Long, M.C., McManus, M.L. & Berwick, D.M. Date of publication: June 2005 Examination of the operational issues affecting health care delivery, including patient driven peaks in demand and effects of nursing shortages or inadequate staffing on clinical outcomes for patients. Research question and/or hypothesis: In this study the researchers

01 (p = 0.32), and the regression predicting number of non-pharmacologic ways produced a change in R2 of 0.02 (p = 0.10) The research made by Griffin and colleagues (2008) had quite a few number of limitations -- for example, the patient photos were restricted to school-aged children in resembling developmental phases, with high levels of pain and during acute stages of illness; and situations of children in home care and

594 1.409 N Knowledge Pearson Correlation .117 1 Sig. (2-tailed) .128 Sum of Squares and Cross-products 42054.186 Covariance 1.409 N There is no statistically significant correlation between age of the participant and the self-assessed knowledge regarding the use of computers. Descriptive Statistics Mean Std. Deviation N Gender 1.92 .274 Experience 3.87 1.463 Correlations Gender Experience Gender Pearson Correlation 1 -.246** Sig. (2-tailed) .001 Sum of Squares and Cross-products 12.860 -16.872 Covariance .075 -.099 N Experience Pearson Correlation -.246** 1 Sig. (2-tailed) .001 Sum of Squares and Cross-products -16.872 Covariance -.099 2.140 N **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). There is a statistically significant correlation between the gender of the participant and their self-assessed degree of experience relating to the knowledge regarding