Sign Up Now
Get instant access to over 1 million+ study documents
OR
Already registered? click here to login
By creating your account, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and student honor code.
Poor Grammar
Criminal Justice System
The criminal justice system may be seen as an overpowering, puzzling as well as threatening for all those who do not work according to the system on normal basis. Thus, one can easily imagine the response of a criminal since he or she struggle to turn the very inflicting "criminal" justice system (ncvc, 1998).
There are many individuals that may include victims along with their advocates of having believed that the justice system concentrate on the criminal to the loss or damage of the victim (ncvc, 1998). However, after the passage of the Wisconsin Victims' Bill of Rights in 1980, the victim advocates have supported the passage of victims' rights legislation to have balance justice system (ncvc, 1998).
Thus now to some extent, all states have passed laws in order to protect the rights as well as interests of crime victims. However, the capacity and level of these provisions vary to a great extent from every state to state (ncvc, 1998). For instance, in few nations, these rights have been extensive to also help victims of juvenile criminals. There are around twenty-nine states that have passed constitutional amendments that guarantee the rights of crime victims within that particular state (ncvc, 1998).
Components of the Criminal Justice System
The justice system is divided into four major components:
Law enforcement;
Prosecution;
Judiciary; and Corrections. Theses comprise of both adult and juvenile institutions, along with trial and parole (community corrections).
Even though having different reasons, tasks and legal duties, these four components of the criminal justice system turns to be unsuccessful if they do not efficiently work together...
Here, one of the state's main concerns is to back up the moral viewpoints by authorizing those behaviors that may infringe or disturb criminal laws that most probably based on universally established or customary values (Chambliss, 1976:3-5).
Therefore, in this perspective, the police will take into custody only those who are alleged of actually committing acts that break criminal laws (Chambliss, 1976:3-5). Additionally, those actions that jeopardize or threaten either the value system, eradicate, damage or debilitate functioning members of society will equally be sanctioned (Tittle, 1994:25).
While on the other hand, the conflict theory claim that social order is maintained by means of a value burdened state that work for the advantage of the governing class at the expense of subordinates. Therefore, to continue their honored status and entry to power and resources, these leaders use oppressive social control on subordinates (Tolnay and Beck, 1992).
Hypothetically, leaders restrain and force subordinates since these subordinates are supposed to be threatening in their actual or may be anticipated effort to obtain the political control, economic victory, social status as well as resources of the ruling class (Blalock,…
Works Cited
Overview of the Criminal Justice System (1998). The National Centre for Victims of Crime. http://www.ncvc.org/
Criminal Justice. Crime and Violence: Are crime and criminal justice important political issues? Social issues? Why. www. courses.ceu.edu
Chambliss, W. (1976). Functional and Conflict Theories of Crime: The Heritage of Emile
Durkheim and Karl Marx. In Whose Law? What Order?: A Conflict Approach to Criminology. W. Chambliss & Mankoff (Eds.), New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Criminal Justice The Criminal Type What do you think of when someone talks to you about the 'criminal type'? Is there a specific 'type' of person that can be construed 'criminal?' According to Jessica Mitford, "Americans are preoccupied with crimes of the poor and as such the 'criminal type' has surfaced in American consciousness as a social creation." This paper is going to examine the concept of 'criminal types' and argues that
Baker reviewed three landmark Supreme Court decisions on capital punishment and concluded that the death penalty is capriciously imposed on Black defendants and thus serves the extra-legal function of preserving majority group interests. He viewed discrimination in capital sentencing as deliberate and identified the primary reasons why Black defendants with white victims have been denied fairness in capital sentencing. These are prosecutorial discretion in the selective prosecution of capital
224). The strongest case in the criminal law annals for race-based affirmative action occurs in "drug possession offenses," Heffernan writes. The drug busts show "compelling evidence of discrimination against blacks," the author insists; moreover, he claims that many law enforcement personnel have admitted that they practice "a kind of affirmative action: they admit that they selectively enforce anti-drug laws in the black community." The justification for busting black people in
The need for mental competency was most recently addressed by the Supreme Court in Indiana v. Edwards, a case that helped to reinforce these fundamental constitutional rights for mentally ill defendants. The research also showed, though, that the criminal justice system is faced with some profound challenges in conducting mental health assessments in a rapid manner due in large part to the multifaceted evaluation approaches that are involved as
Ethics in Criminal Justice: The police function has continued to be the most needed elements since the beginning of the existence of human societies because social coordination and harmony have never prospered without some kind of supervisory authority. The supervisory authority or power has usually been shared among several agencies or departments including policing. These various departments have been planned and synchronized to provide the service efficiently and effectively. Since its
Research reveals that those who kill white victims are much more likely to receive the death penalty than those who kill black victims. One study found that for similar crimes committed by similar defendants, blacks received the death penalty at a 38% higher rate than all others (Dieter, 1998). It is significant to note that the death penalty is more likely to be imposed on men than woman. Death sentences