Verified Document

Humanistic Approach And Theories Article Critique

Related Topics:

¶ … Maslow's work, specifically his hierarchy of needs theory that provided insight into basic human needs and a potential hierarchical structure of said needs. This is a great way to introduce Maslow's concept of self-actualization and helps the reader gain insight into the nature of the concept by addressing the background and theoretical framework. "The five needs that were originally enlisted were physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem and self-actualization. Maslow further expanded self-actualization into four needs, namely cognitive, aesthetic, self-actualization, and self-transcendence" (D'Souza & Gurin, 2016, p. 210). Although the information is a great addition to the introduction, there is no real development of thesis. Literally for the entire paragraph, it is more of a regurgitation of information on Maslow's humanistic approach to development. Some of the lines even sound very similar from textbook descriptions of his work. The authors only begin to lean more towards their own examination of Maslow's concepts under the heading: A Sampling of Prominent Theories Correlated to Maslow's Self-Actualization Process. Here they provide five prominent theories they feel associate strongly with growth motivation and self-actualization.

They describe the theories as: "the Hindu stages of life, Erikson's theory of Psycho-social development, Freud's theory of the id, ego...

211). This was a great and interesting addition to the article because it opened the way to examine Maslow's work from a new and multiple perspective. The authors began describing the various theories with the most interesting being the Hindu stages of life. The Hindu stages of life has a first stage that last for roughly twenty years and is given the name 'celibate student'.
The first stage of the Hindu stages of life is about gaining skills and knowledge that will then enable growth towards gaining a profession and raising a family. The second stage is named the householder stage and lasts for twenty years. Here is when people focus on family life, love, and pursuit of wealth. The third stage focuses on social causes and starts at about 40-60 years of age. The final stage is a pursuit of enlightenment and lasts until death.

Again, this felt more like a summary without any insightful addition or interpretation by the authors. They did not even tie the theories back to Maslow or compare and contrast them. They did not…

Sources used in this document:
References

D'Souza, J., & Gurin, M. (2016). The universal significance of Maslow's concept of self-actualization. The Humanistic Psychologist, 44(2), 210-214. doi:10.1037/hum0000027
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Theories the Behavioral Theory Integrates
Words: 843 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Methods used in this application would include exciting the students by first, informing them of the new information and what it would consist of, second, presenting to the students some sort of stimuli that would elicit a performance from each individual. The teacher and other students could then provide feedback about the specific performance, and would therefore reinforce the learning process, ie; move the information from the short-term memory to the

Humanistic Theory in Case Study,
Words: 2134 Length: 6 Document Type: Case Study

A good example of this can be seen with the fact that she has limited intimate relationships with men. This can be linked directly to her relationship with her father. As she would be close with him and then when she was arguing with her mother, he would become withdrawn. This is important, because the disconnection with her father, when she was having these issues would cause her to

Theories of Personality and How They Affect Human Behavior
Words: 634 Length: 2 Document Type:

psychology, theories of personality abound. Two of the most significant theories of personality include psychodynamic and humanistic/existential theories. Although these two theories share some features in common, they are based on widely different assumptions about human nature and human behavior. Each describes the way personality impacts human behavior under certain situations. However, psychodynamic theory presumes that human personality is static and less likely to change. Humanistic and existential theories

Humanistic Approaches to Counseling
Words: 344 Length: 1 Document Type: Essay

Grief Work: Humanistic TheoryHumanistic theories of counseling in the model of Carl Rogers stress the need to offer unconditional positive regard for the client’s sense of self-worth. Rather than the therapist providing intensive direction for each session, and impressing emotional or goal-directed homework upon the client, the focus is upon validating the client’s feelings and sense of self-empowerment (Five counseling theories, 2015).For example, one client going through a major depressive

Theories of Leadership at Work
Words: 1306 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Leadership Situations As CEO, it is important to be aware of all the variables impacting the firm and apply the right foundational theory of leadership so that these variables are considered with effectiveness. In this situation, strategic contingencies theory serves as the best foundational theory from which I would draw to lead this organization. Developed by Hickson (1971), strategic contingencies theory focuses on the job that has to be accomplished and

Comparison of Humanistic Theory With Other Similar Theories
Words: 2182 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Humanistic Theory and Its Position Among Other Counseling Theories Humanistic Theory The obvious limitations associated with the Psychodynamic theories led to the adoption of the humanistic approach as a response to these limitations, especially in Psychoanalysis. People like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers felt that the psychodynamic theories that were still in existence were unable to address certain important issues such as the nature of healthy growth and the meaning of behavior

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now