Victimization of Probation/Parole Officer
Victimization of probation officers has been a trending topic for the last two decades. This concern about victimization has been consistent with the changes of attitudes by the officers towards their contemporary work. The safety issues among these officers have been reported in various journals and media. The majority of the officers say about perceived risks to their safety when they are performing their duties. These risks are experienced more in the field than in the offices.
From the research about a probation officer who was victimized when in their line of duty in the United States, we read about Thomas Eric Gahl. He served in the United States Marine Corps as a First Lieutenant. On September 22, 1986, he was shot dead by Michael Jackson, who was an offender under the supervision of Gahl (Lindner & Koehler, 1992). This happened as the parole officer was conducting a routine visit to Jackson's home. The offender who was mentally challenged chased the officer who was already wounded down the street. He finally caught up and shot him; he did not have a firearm, so...
The case was held by Louisiana court because it involved malpractice; the justice department also reported that Gahl was the first probation officer to be killed by...…to solve their problems, they offer support and guidance. I would choose this style for a mentally ill person to demonstrate concern and help them perceive how their old behaviors have caused them problems. The other three types, like law enforcement, convey obeying laws and firmness are essential. This may not be practical to a person who is mentally ill.In conclusion, probation officers have experienced victimization, especially in the line of duty. The outcomes and the factors related to this have been discussed; for example, they are denied firearms which renders them some insecurities from the offenders. When dealing with parolees, there are different supervision that should be used depending…
References
Lindner, C., & Koehler, R. J. (1992). Probation officer victimization: An emerging concern. Journal of Criminal Justice, 20(1), 53-62. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0047235292900347Klockars, C. B. (1972). A theory of probation supervision. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, 63(4), 550-557. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1141809
Probation and Recidivism Recidivism is the habit of offenders falling back to crime or misdemeanor after having been charged with offences or while still on probation. It is a new crime that is committed by a felony inmate or a probationer (Merriam Webster, 2012). The recidivism rate is measured by the number of re-arrests, reincarnations and the reconvictions that take place. From various studies, there have been various categories of offenders who
Probation and Parole Programs Individuals who are unfamiliar with the criminal justice system may think that a convicted criminal is sentenced to a certain period of time in prison and when released has paid his -- or her -- debt to society in full and is as free as anyone without a criminal record. However, in most cases, prisoners released from jail or prison are sentenced to additional time on probation
"Public safety and assisting the offender in reintegrating into the community are the most important considerations in any parole decision. Is the inmate willing and ready to re-enter the community as a law-abiding citizen and contribute to a safer society? Can the inmate's release back into society harm the general public? All relevant information is considered" (General parole and probation questions," 2008, Criminal Law - Parole Probation, p. 3).
Probation and its various forms: According to the official government website by Prince William County (PWC), Virginia, probation is a sanction ordered by courts that "…allows a person to remain in the community under the supervision of a probation officer." The probation sentence could also include time in jail, a financial penalty, community service, and other sanctions (PWC). There are several kinds of probation, including: a) unsupervised probation (this is generally
In 1841, Augustus bailed out a 'common drunkard', and became the first probationer. "The offender was ordered to appear in court three weeks later sentencing. He returned to court a sober man, accompanied by Augustus. To the astonishment of all in attendance, his appearance and demeanor had dramatically changed" ("A Brief History"). This would eventually evolve into today's probation system. Examples of Probation: sentence ordered by a judge instead of, or
Guidelines may indicate that probation is an option, giving the judge some leeway in sentencing. Still for other judges, the kinds of services an offender may require will often dictate whether or not probation is a viable option. A number of the crimes that occur in my state are related to drugs; the sale of drugs, being in possession of drugs, being under the influence of drugs in a public
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