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¶ … isolated life of the Old Testament Mesopotamians was strictly tied to the fertile plateau the varied civilizations occupied. The groups were largely divided into Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian; under the unifying leadership of Ur, the people were divided into three legal categories that defined their daily lives: aristocracy, commoners, and slaves. While documentation of the cultures are based most commonly in religious texts, further excavation by Sir Leonard Woolley in the Twentieth Century elaborated greatly among the lists of kings, artifact preservations, and spheres of influence among the united cultures.
The daily life of the families was inevitably tied to their life source, the rivers. Marriage, with institutional roots dating back to the Mesopotamians, was more than just alliance among two people, but extended into the larger connections between family clans, exchanges of power, and utility in tilling the land. Overall, marriage served the purpose of being an economic, political, and agricultural relationship cemented with the reproduction of heirs. Land, passed down generational, was inextricable from power; marriage served as its gate. Religion, math, and sciences were important to the daily lives of the Mesopotamians, whose fertile irrigation patterns implied a quotidian knowledge and application of botany and honed skills. Children were educated by their families in not only the ways...
The Mesopotamians were part of large family clans, an organization critical to the start of villages, then towns and cities, and provided a successful key to the power of Mesopotamia not only for the viability of the land, burgeoning trade with the Egyptians, and start of the Jewish people and Old Testament culture, but also for the dissemination of knowledge.
Like the Mesopotamians, the families of the Pax Romana assumed the role of educating their children. Through a variety of rulers, including the gentility of Marcus Aurelius and the madness of Caligula, the family life of the Pax Romana society was very homogenous. The families were organized on a patrilineal scale, and the most senior male served as the paterfamilias, controlling all aspects of the lives of "his children," those of all ages under his guise. While the life expectancy was still in the thirties, the power of the paterfamilias remained threateningly high; not only could a son work to earn wealth that would legally belong to his father, the father had pure legal right to kill his own children; infanticide was all too common. The household was large,…
Slaves did, however, hold a few rights such as being able to own property, engage in trade, or buy their freedom. Law was highly developed as is evident from the elaborate laws of Hummarabi, which covered almost every aspect of the Mesopotamian life. (Love) Patriarchal Society The Mesopotamian society was highly patriarchal in nature with the wife's position being firmly below that of the husband in the household. Women's position in
Parents who could not afford to send their children to school are left to teach their children everything they knew. Roman forums are described as the business center where people do their banking, trading, shopping and marketing. It is also the place where public speaking, festivals and religious ceremonies are held. It is also the center where people can express public opinion and elicit support for a particular issue
MESOPOTAMIA & EGYPT: One of the major events that marked the beginning of civilization was the development of agriculture which was made possible by the presence of three important rivers -- the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia, the so-called "Cradle of Civilization," and the great Nile River in Egypt, where one of the greatest civilizations first appeared some five thousand years ago. As pointed out by Wolfram Von Soden, the
In Mesopotamia, the gods were actively involved in the doings of this world, but not in a way that was just or equitable -- the gods had no special moral attributes, merely greater power than humans. The lack of harmony in the natural world of Mesopotamia was also reflected in the disparate nature of Mesopotamian government, which was full of small city-states, with no cohesive national ruler. Egypt's pharaohs reigned
Burial in Ur What were death rituals like in Biblical times? Studying archaeological sites from ancient Mesopotamia offers some answers, as well as raises more questions. Mesopotamia or the "the Land between the Rivers" or "House of Two Rivers" is a region of Southwest Asia between the Trigris and Euphrates rivers, near Iraq ande Syria. Writings from this area are some of the earliest known in human culture, so it is
Cuneiform Scribes in Mesopotamia have an obligation to record essential facts, to leave in writing a legacy by which posterity will remember and respect the culture. The political organization, economic and trade system, rules, laws, foreign relations and social codes would all make for interesting reading centuries or millennia into the future. Additionally, scribes should record key aspects of our social lives: including the demographics of our civilization as well as