The Role of Ethics and Security for Nursing Informatics and Practice
Ethics impacts clinical practice by ensuring that nurses recognize healthcare dilemmas and make good decisions and judgements based on their values. Ethics assist nurses in working through difficult situations and offer them a moral compass for doing their jobs fairly. Clinical practice is positively impacted because nurses and other workers have a moral code they follow when treating and caring for patients. Cyberethics protect patients privacy and confidentiality. Cyberethics ensures that patient data stays safe and only those authorized have access to the data in clinical practice. Cyberethics ensures the proper use of computers and other electronic devices within a healthcare organization. With proper usage, the risk of leaked patient records or being seen by unauthorized personnel is eliminated. Security impacts clinical practice in that when there is a lapse in security, especially for computers, there is a considerable risk of data loss and compromising patient records. Security focuses on the safeguards to prevent hackers from accessing patient or hospital records. A breach in security would result in enormous losses for the healthcare facility and patients (Beckmann et al., 2021).
It is vital to understand how ethics applies to clinical practice to reduce the chances of misconduct and recognition of ethical dilemmas. Clinical practice requires people to make good decisions based on the underlying code of practice. Before treatment is initiated, it must be analyzed for its positives and negatives. If the positives outweigh the negatives, there is justification for the treatment. Nurses...
…the patient, and they can use the data as they please. Therefore, other healthcare organizations find it hard to share their data with other organizations. Patients might not have approved for their data to be shared with other organizations, which creates another challenge. Clinical practice is impacted because patients might start refusing to share their data. The healthcare facility that receives the patient data from the patient has to ensure that it maintains the patients privacy and confidentiality and does not leak any patient information. Security is affected in that the risk of data breaches increases with interoperability. Once information is shared, the original organization has no control over its use and access. Patient data can be scattered across multiple systems due to a lack of system interoperability…
References
Beckmann, M., Dittmer, K., Jaschke, J., Karbach, U., Köberlein-Neu, J., Nocon, M., Rusniok, C., Wurster, F., & Pfaff, H. (2021). Electronic patient record and its effects on social aspects of interprofessional collaboration and clinical workflows in hospitals (eCoCo): a mixed methods study protocol. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06377-5
Nahm, E.-S., Poe, S., Lacey, D., Lardner, M., Van De Castle, B., & Powell, K. (2019). Cybersecurity Essentials for Nursing Informaticists. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 37(8), 389-393. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000570
O’Reilly-Shah, V. N., Gentry, K. R., Van Cleve, W., Kendale, S. M., Jabaley, C. S., & Long, D. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic highlights shortcomings in US health care informatics infrastructure: a call to action. Anesthesia and analgesia. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004945
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