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SOCIOLOGY
Sociology: Gender and Racial Socialization
Gender socialization involves getting acquainted with the roles of respective genders- males and females (Amin et al., 2018). It starts at the very beginning of human life, during the early days of childhood, and continues for the rest of human lives. Most prominently, it happens between the age of 10 to 15 years when puberty starts revealing itself for both genders. Certain physical and hormonal changes are to be explained by the parents to their children (Amin et al., 2018). Gender socialization also occurs with the messages conveyed by friends, peers, and media. For instance, as soon as they reach teenage, boys try to impose their sexuality and manhood to influence girls (Amin et al., 2018). Direct and indirect communication, body language, and facial expressions are all forms of the different messages that are conveyed in gender socialization. The same stands true for media; social media and the use of phones are strongly associated with explicit messages of sexuality for both boys and girls (Amin et al., 2018). The advertisements on television, in magazines, and on social media include clothing, makeup, attitudes, and certain products linked with manhood or are considered major proponents of the...…and forwarded by parents from one generation to the next (Tang et al., 2016). Black parents often tend to emphasize the strength of being a part of the Black community due to the underrepresentation they have been experiencing in the White community (Gaskin, 2015). The history of racism has prolonged more than expected; for that matter, they want to prepare their kids for anti-ethnic behaviors from others. Parents focus on communicating messages like mistrust of other racial groups towards African Americans or Blacks. Mostly, they must prepare their children as soon as they become school-going; thus, racial socialization should happen very…
References
Amin, A., Kågesten, A., Adebayo, E., & Chandra-Mouli, V. (2018). Addressing gender socialization and masculinity norms among adolescent boys: Policy and programmatic implications. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 62(3S), S3–S5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.022
Gaskin, A. (2015, August). Racial socialization: Ways parents can teach their children about race. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/newsletter/2015/08/racial-socializationTang, S., McLoyd, V. C., & Hallman, S. K. (2016). Racial socialization, racial identity, and academic attitudes among African American adolescents: Examining the moderating influence of parent-adolescent communication. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(6), 1141–1155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0351-8
II. WHAT WAYS to TRADITIONAL GENDER EXPECTATIONS FACILITATE PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT? The traditional gender expectations that have passed through many generations greatly facilitate personal development of the individual. For example, it is well-acknowledged among researchers that girls are less-often geared toward the mathematics and engineering fields by teachers, parents, and other's known to impact the life of the young individual in college and career choices. For instance, when viewing the following two
In the only ad involving men and food, the man is a cartoon delivery man carrying cookies. 13% of the ads dealing with women also involve children in the picture -- 86% of the ads involving adults and children involve women as the adult. The one exception is a tragic ad about heart disease in which the female figure has been cut out of the picture leaving a stricken
Males and females are socialized differently in that respect from their earliest years as toddlers, throughout their later childhood years, and especially, during adolescence and young adulthood. As a result, even after factoring out the influence of socioeconomic class, specific exposure to criminality, and other external influences on the behavior of the individual, males are involved in all types of crimes more than women, and the difference is even
Role of video games in gender socialization of children growing up. For example, what would parents buy their 9-year-old son on his birthday and would it be different if it was a daughter. Also the effects of video games on the age groups that play them." For the past four decades video games have been a top seller in the electronic market. Millions of parents line up each year to purchase
Firstly, males tend to base their self-worth on what they have accomplished as individuals. This is an "independent self-concept." Females on the other hand, tend to judge themselves more in terms of an "interconnected self-concept," meaning that they assess themselves in terms of how they interact with other people. Research has also demonstrated however that in countries like the United States, which are considered to be relatively individualistic, the