Critical Care Theory Essay

Health Care Theory The Modeling and Role Modeling Theory was developed by Helen Erickson, Evelyn M. Tomlin, and Mary Anne P. Swain. It was first published in 1983 in their book Modeling and Role Modeling: A Theory and Paradigm for Nursing. This theory is very pertinent in regards to the changing dynamic of healthcare currently underway. New health care laws and regulations have created a more diverse and unique set of individuals with access to healthcare. Many of these individuals, were previously uninsured, or had very limited coverage. Due primarily to new regulation, many of these individuals can now access health care. The theory enables nurses to care for and nurture each patient with an awareness of and respect for the individual patient's uniqueness. This concept is critical as individual patients, more than anytime in history, will now have unique attributes that need attention. This exemplifies theory-based clinical practice that focuses on the patient's needs, which to date, has been the focus of healthcare...

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The theory draws concepts from a variety of sources. Included in the sources are Maslow's Theory of Hierarchy of Needs, Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Stages, Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, and Style and Lazarus's General Adaptation Syndrome. The most important of these is arguable Piagets and Maslow's theories which have universal appeal to many patients.
How did the happenings of the nursing profession impact the origin of this theory?

The nursing professional plays an integral role in a globalized society. This is particular true in developed nations such as America and Japan. The nursing profession has undergone fundamental change reflecting the changing dynamics within the industry. For one, with emphasis on America, consumers are becoming older and living longer. The baby boomer population in particular has seen dramatic…

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How did the happenings of the nursing profession impact the origin of this theory?

The nursing professional plays an integral role in a globalized society. This is particular true in developed nations such as America and Japan. The nursing profession has undergone fundamental change reflecting the changing dynamics within the industry. For one, with emphasis on America, consumers are becoming older and living longer. The baby boomer population in particular has seen dramatic change in regards to the transition from work to retirement. The nursing profession therefore has needed to change in order to accommodate the changing needs of society with particular emphasis on the baby boomer population. As these demographic ages, they will typically become more prone to sickness or other forms of detrimental illnesses. As such, the importance of nursing in the coming years will be even more profound. Theories therefore have been impacted due to the changing occurrences within the profession (Janie, 2010).

Legislation in particular has had a profound impact on the overall nursing profession. First, due to the Affordable Care Act of 2010, the nursing profession is undergoing a fundamental shift in regards to the patient experience. As noted in the above theory. Patients will now demand a more unique experience, catering to their specific needs. A "one-size-fits-all," approach will no longer are tolerated by consumers. This will be particular true of minority patients who now have health care but who possesses differing needs. These needs have occurred primarily due to hereditary characteristics rather than behavioral characteristics. For instance, African-Americans are more prone to sickle cell anemia. However, the African-American population historically has had the highest numbers of uninsured individuals. As such, the U.S. health care system is now shifting the focus from acute and specialty care to that of primary care which requires a shift in business operations. Also, due primarily to that aging of the baby boomer generation mentioned above, the need for primary care overall is shifting to one that required individualized care. The last 10 years in particular has seen an increasing influx of retiring baby boomers that subsequently need care. A positive impact on the ACA legislation is that more


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