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Progymnasmata legislation on ERA
In the United States, legislation geared towards non-discrimination, human rights and equal treatment have made such overt discrimination against women things of the past. Title IX, for example, addresses discrimination against girls in the areas of education and sports. Federal laws also prohibit discrimination in hiring as well as in compensation.
However, statistics show that women continue to experience discrimination in a number of social structures. Currently, women occupy only 14% of seats in Congress. Though far from equitable, this figure represents a record high for the number of women in the national legislature.
Statistics from the Bureau of Labor show that despite pay equity laws, salary disparities continue to exist between men and women across a broad range of occupations. For example, in the service industry, female cashiers earn an average of $292 per week, only 89.3% of the median salary of male clerks.
Female nursing aides, orderlies and hospital attendants make 89.7%...
The ratio of the salaries between female and male janitors is only 81.7%.
This wage gap occurs even in professions that are dominated by women, such as teaching. The differences between the salaries of male and female elementary teachers are not as wide as the gender wage gap in the service industry. On average, female elementary school teachers earn a weekly salary of $731, or 94.9% of the salary of their male counterparts. Female secondary school teachers have an average weekly salary of $759, which translates to 91.9% of the earnings of male high school teachers.
These discrepancies go beyond the political and economic sphere. In terms of health concerns, for example, research shows that women are more likely than men to develop health problems, including disabling conditions in old age. Furthermore, most medical research neglects to consider how diseases could affect women differently from men. However, federal funding for disease research often ignores female diseases or the effects of such diseases on women.
Finally, the mounting challenges to Roe v. Wade and to safe, legal abortions threaten to further erode women's equality rights. Critics decry the growing disregard for women's privacy rights in favor of the personhood of the fetus. Many fear that the greater recognition of fetal rights would come at the expense of women's rights to control their body and to maintain their health.
The discrimination in…
Title IX and its Impact on Collegiate Athletics Among the more influential pieces of federal legislation to spring forth from the heady days of America's civil rights movements is Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments. This critical provision, officially found under Section 20 of the United States Code, states unequivocally that "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied
The Social issue Even if all colleges and universities correctly apply Title IX to give men and women equal opportunities, which may not be sufficient to meet Title IX's proportionality requirements. Title IX has only been in effect about 35 years; not sufficient to effect a cultural change for women and sports. Therefore, it is to be expected that women may not seek to participate in sports at the same level
S. Congress went ahead and passed the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1988, furthermore recognized as the Grove City Bill, over a rejection by President Ronald Reagan (Priest, 2003). That rule abolished Grove City College v. Bell and then made the bill plainly obvious that if any part of a school makes the decision to accept federal aid, then every part of the school will then be subject to Title
To that extent, an attempt is made to get a balanced legal perspective by employing at least two bodies of legal expertise. Ann Weatherall, like Harrimon, will be utilized to gain a supporting and, or, contrasting social, environment, political and relationship perspective on gender equity. Weatherall approaches the issues by looking at several different facets of information than does Hariman. In this way, we get an expanded view of those
Ancient as Egypt Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C.S. § 1681-1688 law established in 1972 was a groundbreaking law prohibiting sex-based discrimination in much of education. 20 U.S.C.S. § 1681(a) states that "no person in the United States shall on the basis of sex be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving
Awareness of legal considerations and implications can help educators follow what the law requires and avoid legal entanglements (Imber & Van Geel, 2004). 4. How are legal issues and financial issues related in education? Legal issues are related to financial issues in education because if the school gets sued for a legal infraction committed by a staff member, then the school could end up in serious financial trouble. Schools have very