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The problem to be addressed in this study is Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a debilitating and progressive neurodegenerative disorder estimated to affect over 5 million women in the United States, yet recent research has shown that many cases go undiagnosed (Royse et al., 2021). This leads to significant health inequalities for American women compared with men because of their increased risk for diagnosis due to their demographic factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity (de Lange, 2020; Dubal, 2020; Majoka & Schimming, 2022; Peeters et al., 2022). Research has also suggested that American women with AD experience greater disability and require more assistance than their male counterparts, which further highlights the issue of inequity in healthcare for women (Zuo & Heflin, 2022).
Given this inequity along with the increasing prevalence of AD in the United States (de Lange, 2020), there is a critical need to understand the disproportionate impacts of the condition on American women (Peeters et al., 2022). Evidence suggests that women may be more vulnerable to the negative effects of AD due to the specific risks they face, such as hormonal changes, genetics, and brain-aging (de Lange, 2020; Hu et al., 2022). While two-thirds of Americans diagnosed with AD are women, women live longer than men, and age is the greatest risk factor for AD (Mielke, 2018). Mielke (2018) calls for additional research on sex and gender differences in risk factors...…least 12 for the purpose of the review. The sampling method will include using keywords in the online databases where literature on the topic are likely to be stored, including PubMED, Medline, and Cochrane Library, and data analysis will utilize appropriate software that can assist in thematic analysis, such as Atlas, QDA, or Taguette.
The results of this study will inform existing theories and provide insight into the impact of AD among American women, as well as mitigation strategies that could be implemented to reduce the risk of onset or coping strategies that could help with sustaining quality of life. It may also give insight into to relevant constructs and variables related to the prevalence and effects of AD…
References
Beckman, D., & Morrison, J. H. (2021). Towards developing a rhesus monkey model of early Alzheimer’s disease focusing on women’s health. American Journal of Primatology, 83(11), 1–7.
de Lange, A. G. (2020, August). Women's brain aging: Effects of sex-hormone exposure, pregnancies, and genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease. Human Brain Mapping, 41(18), 5141-5150.
Mielke, M. M. (2018). Sex and gender differences in Alzheimer’s disease dementia. The Psychiatric times, 35(11), 14.
Siddaway, A. P., Wood, A. M., & Hedges, L. V. (2019). How to do a systematic review: A best practice guide for conducting and reporting narrative reviews, meta-analyses, and meta-syntheses. Annual review of psychology, 70, 747-770.
A., MD, and Mermin, J. (2012). HIV infection and older Americans: The public health perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 102(8), 1516-1526. Cooperman, N.A., Arnsten, J.H., and Klein, R.S. (2007). Current sexual activity and risky sexual behavior in older men with or at risk for HIV infection. AIDS Education and Prevention, 19(4), 321-33. Hutton, H.E., Lyketsos, C.G., Zenilman, J.M., Thompson, R.E., and Erbelding, E.J. (2004). Depression and HIV risk behaviors among patients
Clinical interventions put in place include, counseling of those teenagers who are already using tobacco and provide them with tobacco cessation. While, one of the community intervention strategies are, increase in the unit price of tobacco increased to hinder teenagers from buying hence, decreased tobacco use initiation among them. Also, there are efforts to restrict access of tobacco for minors, aided by community support to stop teenage access to
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