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Black Studies
A
Bessie Smith's "Backwater Blues" and Mos Def's "New World Water" both touch on environmental themes and the impact of natural disasters on Black communities. These songs demonstrate the ways in which Black artists have been instrumental in shedding light on environmental issues and advocating for environmental justice.
In "Backwater Blues," Bessie Smith describes the devastation caused by a flood in the Mississippi Delta. She vividly describes the rising water levels, the destruction of homes and crops, and the desperate efforts of those affected to escape the flood. Through her lyrics, Smith portrays the human toll of environmental disasters and highlights the disproportionate impact such events can have on marginalized communities.
Similarly, in "New World Water," Mos Def speaks about the global water crisis and its impact on urban communities. He addresses the lack of access to clean water, the corporate control of water resources, and the environmental degradation caused by industrialization. Through his lyrics, Mos Def connects environmental issues to broader social and economic issues, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental justice and social justice.
The Turner-Williams idea that Black artists have been instrumental to the history of environmentalism is particularly relevant in these songs. Both Smith and Mos Def use their artistic platforms to bring attention to environmental issues that affect Black communities. Their music provides a powerful voice for marginalized communities who are often overlooked in mainstream environmental discourse.
B
Water has played a significant role in the history and culture of Black people, particularly in the United States. For enslaved people, water served as a means of liberation, as many sought to escape via rivers and other bodies of water. The famous spiritual "Wade in the Water" was believed to contain hidden messages and instructions for enslaved people seeking to escape via the Underground Railroad.
Additionally, waterways were often important sites for economic activity and communication within Black communities. Rivers and other bodies of water were used for transportation and trade, allowing for the exchange of goods and ideas. This includes the sharing of musical traditions and innovations, as Black musicians often traveled and performed at different locations along waterways.
References
Turner-Williams, Jaelani. (2023). Composing Climate Change: The Radical Legacy of Black Musicians
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