Verified Document

Oceanography Ecosystem Essay

¶ … Threats to Ecosystem: Cause and Solution There are various threats to the marine ecosystem. Three of the most common are:

(a) Pollution from point and nonpoint sources; (b) Overexploitation of marine stocks that can deplete marine animals; and (c) Global climactic and oceanographic events that contribute to sea level rise, coastal erosion, storm, and intensified sea temperature

Pollution

Pollution, as threat to the marine system, stems from point and non-point sources. A major source is plastic where plastic impacts the marine system by as much as 90-95% in some areas. Some areas of the ocean are completed y saturated by plastic (forming into piles called 'gyres'), and often mistaken for food by marine animals such as turtles, small feeders, and sea birds. A large percent of them have plastic in their guts causing their digestive systems to be blocked with the stuff and for them to starve. Plastic also acts as carrier for other pollutants extending the damage to marine life by killing and destructing much of the marine ecosystem.

Noise is another pollutant, since underground animals rely on sound for distance....

Man, however, by increased use of the sea is changing the underwater sound environment leaving certain animals, such as whales, stranded.
Other sources of pollution include climate change that makes the oceans more acidic; eutrophicaiton where chemical nutrients are being absorbed into the oceans resulting in tremendous parts of the ocean putrefying; industrial pollution from factories and mining sources serves as toxic food for marine animals (and, in turn, to humans); whilst pharmaceutical pollution harms reproduction and mortality of marine animals.

Remedies include monitoring ocean pollution that includes plastic (and general pollution), pharmaceutical contamination, discouraging eutrophicaiton, and decreasing sonar levels. (Save Our Seas Foundation)

2. Overexploitation of marine stocks

Overexploitation or over fishing may lead to resource depletion and with endangered and threatened species disappearing from our life.

Humans exploit more than 400 marine species -- far more than on land and far more than they need to - and modern fishing techniques have exacerbated tendency to over fish. The problem is…

Sources used in this document:
References

CSIRO. Climate change effects on marine ecosystems report www.csiro.au/resources/ps2yd.html

Save Our Seas Foundation: Pollution saveourseas.com/threats/pollution

The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) www.fao.org/sof/sofia/index_en.htm
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Oceanography Comparing Approaches to the Carbon-Based Productivity...
Words: 379 Length: 1 Document Type: Term Paper

Oceanography Comparing Approaches to the Carbon-Based Productivity Model: Assessing the Sensitivity of Remote Sensing-Derived Phytoplankton Productivity to Mixed Layer Depth. The purpose of this review is to compare approaches or variations of approaches that are being used to assess the sensitivity of phytoplankton productivity to mixed layer depth. The challenge to clarifying controls on primary productivity and the related responses and feedbacks is a key objective of research on global change. In order

Oceanography the Effects of Climate
Words: 1589 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

It is difficult to assess to what extent these changes be contributed to global warming, however, due to the relatively short history of observation available to oceanographers. The events put forth in the Pentagon Report are a plausible scenario, although many scientists contest the events as something which is not likely to happen in the near future. There is every possibility though that if climate change continues due to

Endangered Coral Reef Ecosystem
Words: 707 Length: 2 Document Type: Term Paper

endangered coral reef ecosystem. Coral reefs, when they are healthy, are one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. They contain so much life and interaction many scientists call them the "rainforests of the seas." Yet these reefs are endangered around the world, and their ecosystems are changing because of pollution, mismanagement of the natural resources, and the influence of man on the fragile environments of the coral

Fate of Carbon in a
Words: 4902 Length: 17 Document Type: Literature Review

The fact is that numerous rooted macrophyte structures are not full of naturally strong and healthy particles and sediments and nutrients. It is because of the restriction or absence of these particles, sediments and nutrients that the study of these systems has not been as extensive and thorough as the concentration on the terrestrial structures when understanding the fate, sources and sinks of Co2 levels in the ecosystems and the

Managing Fisheries
Words: 976 Length: 3 Document Type: Reaction Paper

Managing Fisheries and How Perceptions Affect the Management of Ecosystem Services Provided by Fisheries in the Pacific Ocean Carl Safina is the host of the Public Broadcasting Service 'Saving the Ocean" and as well has written several books and at focus in this work is the book of Safina entitled "Song for the Blue Ocean." Safina emphasizes how the oceans are the last and dying unconquered territories on earth. Safina brings

Force of the Winds Is
Words: 2142 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Speed here is of essence and spices like flying fish are able to jump out of water to escape predators. Others that lack like jellies are transparent. Turtles will have a shell to protect them. Gills enable animals to manage different water pressures like the sharks while whales have the capability of holding their breaths for longer periods. On the other hand, since the benthic zone does not allow

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now