¶ … Supertramp' is McCandless' literary alter ego. In his writings, McCandless portrays himself as a kind of spiritual pilgrim in the last, pure place on earth -- the Great White North. Writing under a different name allows McCandless to distance himself from the very real risk he is taking, and also the callousness he shows towards those who try to help him on his journey. He refuses all aid because he sees himself as a lonely, literary character on a spiritual voyage, unencumbered by friends and family.
To give dignity to what could easily be viewed as a pointless death, Krakauer stresses McCandless' fascination with authors like Tolstoy, Thoreau, and the Gospels. These authors stress a life of simplicity and oneness with nature. Krakauer is desperate that McCandless' death 'means something.' Krakauer, in a rebuttal to accusations that McCandless' actions were selfish, includes a Tolstoy quote the young man underlined proclaiming the value of selflessness. He records McCandless' laborious attempts to survive by hunting and gathering as evidence that the wilderness journey was not suicidal.
Question 3
Krakauer sees McCandless as idealistic in his attempt to live off of the land, rather than foolhardy, although...
Young people are so focused on finding themselves they often lack a sense of responsibility, even to the people who care about them like their
parents. McCandless also lacked a sense of the value of things like
money,
education, and making a personal investment in
society. He had passionate longing to free himself from society, but without a clear idea of how to achieve that goal in a meaningful and concrete fashion.
Question 4
After a certain point, McCandless begins to
doubt the righteousness of his cause. However, he cannot abandon it, given the tremendous personal and emotional investment he has made in separating himself from
civilization. Even Tim O'Brien's soldiers who are thrust into their circumstances have trouble distancing themselves from the code of
violence they have learned, because they have made such a personal investment in the
military.
Question 5
Krakauer idealizes McCandless' reckless behavior. However, McCandless'
behavior was so foolhardy, it lacks the nobility the author attempts to ascribe to it. As Krakauer admits, had McCandless had proper equipment, including a map, it is unlikely that he would have been trapped in the area…
