Analyze who is most at risk for this type of violence or intentional injury.
Violence and intentional injury have become a very contentious and polarizing issue within America. In light of the George Floyd murder and other tensions, racial violence has become a very prominent element within the national media. Intentional injury has occurred in numerous instances as a result of racial divides and circumstances. Hates crimes are recorded by the department of justice and have increased in recent years as a result of many of racial divides prevailing in the country today (Balboni, 2001). Figure 1 provides an image of hate crimes throughout the United States and the particular bias that is represented.
Figure 1 Hate Crimes in 2020 within the United States
As can be gleamed from the above chart, hates crimes involve a variety of individuals and institutions. To answer question 1 above, hate crime can involve any person within the world that has a distinctive a unique attribute to them. All individuals are therefore at risk for a hate crime. Hate crime can occur to any person, in any country at any time. Within the United States however, roughly 60% of hate crimes are racially motivated. Many are conducted through various groups that look emphasize superiority through racial lines or even gender lines. For example, according to the Department of Justice, 61% of hate crimes are racially motivated. Of these amounts, roughly half are related to violence against African Americans, Whites, and Hispanics. Likewise of the hate crimes committed 55.1% where white perpetrators. Here, many are looking to exert a decades long influence white supremacy on the growing minority population. Here the rhetoric of president Donald Trump, combined with the contentious debate around immigration have sparked a rise in nationalistic, anti-immigration rhetoric by those with strong Republican affiliations. These individuals have engaged in hate crimes as a means of displaying what they believe to be racial dominance. Likewise many have engaged in this in society. From the last election, the minority vote helped to determine the overall outcome. Many African Americans and Hispanics looked to exercise their vote as a means of reprimanding Donald Trump and his racist policies. They where ultimately successful but...
…police within communities to establish trust and confidence (Blazak, 2001).If there is, describe one program, how it is administered, who is the target population, if the program effective and how the effectiveness is measured.
The city of Atlanta, Georgia has a program designed specifically for communities subjected to hate crimes. Here, the program is designed to address specific needs for specific communities. For example, it has dedicated and entire department to address the needs of the LGBTQ community that are heavily impacted by violent hate crimes. The program has also engaged with communities and districts with high crime through various training, job placement, and community development programs. Here, the program looks to target at-risk youth and teach them skills that can be useful with the job market. They also have started training youth graduated from high school to join the police academy or the military as a means of lower crime rates. Here the program looks to partner with local institution the lower the incidents of violent hate crimes in community by training and development. The aim is that properly training and collaboration with various racial groups will ultimately reduce the incidents of violent…
References
1. Balboni, Jennifer M., and Jack McDevitt. 2001. "Hate Crime Reporting: Understanding Police Officer Perceptions, Department Protocol, and the Role of the Victim: Is There Such a Thing as a Love Crime?" Justice Research and Policy 3(1): 1–27.
2. Bell, Jeannine 2009. "Policing and Surveillance." In Hate Crimes: Responding to Hate Crime, Volume 5, ed. Barbara Perry and Frederick M. Lawrence. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishing.
3. Berlet, Chip. 2001. "Hate Groups, Racial Tension and Ethnoviolence in an Integrating Neighborhood, 1976-1988." Research in Political Sociology 9:117–163.
4. Blazak, Randy. 2001. "White Boys to Terrorist Men: Target Recruitment of Nazi Skinheads." American Behavioral Scientist 44(6): 982–1000.
5. Bouman, Walter. 2003. "Best Practices of a Hate/Bias Crime Investigation." FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 72(3): 21–25.
3. 42 U.S.C.S. 13981 - the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 IV. Famous Hate Crimes Matthew Shepard was attacked and killed by Russell Henderson and Aaron McKinney on October 12, 1998. The attack was motivated by Shepard's homosexuality. The case brought national attention to the issue of hate crimes. Shepard's killers were convicted of murder, but not charged with a hate crime because there was no Wyoming hate crime legislation at that time. Brandon
Hate Crime Enhancements -- Two Sides of the Argument This project represents the evolution of opinion as a function of the process of a strictly academic exercise. At the outset of the project, the writer maintained a specific belief: namely, that hate crime enhancement policies are fundamentally unjustified. It was the process of formulating a counterargument to the writer's position that ultimately resulted in a change of opinion. The writer is
Hate Crime Analysis Select group population target a hate crime ( selection start paper) Write a word analysis: • Provide a description specific factors serve basis victimization;, race, religion, sexual orientation • Identify applicable specific case examples. When considering hate in general, it appears that human beings are vulnerable to being influenced to discriminate others. Even though many have little to no reasons to discriminate against other groups, these people feel
Hate Crime Response to Bias-Motivated Violence In the last three decades or so, nearly all American states have adopted a minimum of one statute, regarding a regulation for "hate crime." Such laws have assumed numerous forms, which include (C219 Lesson 9: Social Control -- Law Enforcement and Legal Recourse ): • Laws prescribing criminal punishment for violation of civil rights; • Specific "malicious harassment" and "ethnic intimidation" laws; and • Provisions of greater penalties
hate crime" and discuss a research question regarding the term. Hate crimes are crimes against individuals or groups based on hatred or non-acceptance of their race, religious beliefs, or other issues. Are hate crimes protected as "free speech" by the First Amendment? Hate crimes can be defined differently by each state with laws against hate crimes. These experts, James B. Jacobs and Jessica S. Henry, define hate crimes as "a
criminal transgressions that are selected in hate crime laws contain, but are not restricted to, delinquencies against persons like aggravation, terroristic coercions, assault and criminalities against possessions or property like criminal trespass, criminal disruption and incendiarism. It may also comprise of defacement causing destruction to a church, synagogue, graveyard, morgue, and honoring to the dead, school, educational institution, other public buildings, courthouse, or any personal property situated within such
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