Education in Early Childhood
Early childhood programs are the first source of information and knowledge for the young minds that have just started to explore the world. It is high time when the child's brain and thoughts would be steered in any direction as they are raw and hungry for knowledge. The future development is based on the foundations set in this age as a strong base would help in lifelong learning and social and cognitive development.
One key trend that is transforming early childhood programs is the increased use of technology, which has proved useful in current pandemic times. Children of today are already living in a digital age since the previous generation thought television was the newest form of technology (National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2012). Now, children are well-aware of mobiles, laptops, and tablets that have been increasingly used in schools for better knowledge gaining and familiarity. It is true that technology provides a learning potential, play and growing together, and digital technology is used in early education in the form of virtual games, videos, assessments, active contribution in online communities, and accessing content online (Murcia, Campbell & Aranda, 2018). However, healthcare professionals have suggested that technology induces obesity, lethargy, and resistance to outdoor games that result in less physical activity. All of these factors impact the mental health of young children as well. The early education programs are now contemplating and devising policies that should encourage the parents to limit screen time of children 2 to 5 years less than two hours a day. It has been reported that factors like teachers' own familiarity with the technology, confidence of its use, technology policies of the institute, and students' socioeconomic status impact technology during the early years (Blackwell, Lauricella & Wartella, 2014). During the pandemic, the pandemic-posed type of education, which is distance learning, has become a new norm in early education. The extent to which this form of education can be successful depends on the early educator's familiarity with Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Using technology for showing videos and pictures in online teaching has become a new trend for keeping the motivation levels of young students high. Its creative approach that could not have been possible in a traditional classroom setting with Zoom and other related applications, and the ability to teach the child from anywhere in the world have now made it popular.
The learning approach that best matches my education belief is the cognitive approach, which states that a child's learning is based on knowledge and retention. Children who are taught using the cognitive approach of learning, especially in the pre-school environment, are more responsible and responsive to themselves, older people, and their surrounding environments as they gain knowledge of things around them in a unique way...
References
Blackwell, C.K., Lauricella, A.R. & Wartella, E. (2014). Factors influencing digital technology use in early childhood education. Computers and Education, 77, 82-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.013
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Cherry, K. (2020, March 31). The 4 stages of cognitive development. Very Well Mind. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development-2795457
Delgado, P. (2019, October 22). The importance of parental involvement in teaching. Observatory. Retrieved from https://observatory.tec.mx/edu-news/the-importance-of-parental-involvement-in-teaching
Edarabia. (n.a.). 7 domains of early childhood development. Retrieved from https://www.edarabia.com/7-domains-of-early-childhood-development/
Horsburgh, J. & Ippolito, K. (2018). A skill to be worked at: Using social learning theory to explore the process of learning from role models in clinical settings. BMC Medical Education, 18(156). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1251-x
Kelly. (2016, January 13). Childcare qualifications needed to work in childcare. Early Years Careers. Retrieved from https://www.earlyyearscareers.com/eyc/qualifications-and-training/childcare-qualifications-needed-to-work-in-childcare/
Kharrazi, S.K. & Delgoshaee, Y. (2010). Cognitive approach towards education and its impact on social responsibility of pre-school children. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 2174-2177. DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.432
Lwttington, M. (2018). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood education (Master's dissertation). Retrieved from https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&context=education_masters
National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2012). Technology and interactive media as tools in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globally-shared/downloads/PDFs/resources/topics/PS_technology_WEB.pdf
Washington State Department of Early Learning. (n.a.). Core competencies for early care and education professionals. Retrieved from https://www.dcyf.wa.gov/sites/default/files/pubs/EPS_0023.pdf
Early childhood educators need to make a thorough study of the background family and community relationship in which a child is growing up. The findings of such investigations can then be used to optimize the teaching process and dissolve any negative connotations that may work to the child's detriment. On the other hand, both the family and community can work concomitantly towards the child's success later in life. The
130). Interestingly, the research suggests that there is no specific early childhood pedagogy that is inherently superior rather what is important is that children receive exposure to learning as soon as possible. "While no single curriculum or pedagogical approach can be identified as best, children who attend well-planned, high- quality early childhood programs in which curriculum aims are specified and integrated across domains tend to learn more and are better
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In its most basic sense, play provides a mechanism for a young child to address him or herself and engage with others in a way that precludes feelings of immaturity and inferiority. "Play" invokes a world not limited by temporal boundaries of age and accomplishment and forces a child to relate to the world around him or her. In dramatic, physical, and celebratory play, children are able to develop social
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