¶ … Electoral Rules and Socio-Economic Changes on Elections and Winners Thereof
One should never be deceived to think or imagine that electoral rules are mere formalities. These rules have a major influence on the choices that voters make during an election in a democratic set up. Electoral rules can be defined as a set of rules that determine who votes, who vies and how votes are cast for representation at the various levels and how such votes are translated to electoral seats in such assemblies. Therefore, it is clear from the definition that electoral rules and systems are only part of a wider structure commonly referred to as electoral regulations. Electoral systems discussions tend to exclude other aspects such as the right to vote, transparency and fairness elements (Vampa).
Voting behavior and attitudes are influenced by socio-economic factors. Therefore, social groups exhibit differences in voting patterns. Some patterns are age-old but some reflect more recent developments. Some of the most conspicuous factors that have played part in recent elections include social, class, race, ethnicity, religion, gender, region, age, marital status, public policy orientation, government performance evaluation and perceptions. Indeed, socio economic factors affect the...
The analysts argue that without rules to govern elections, the concept of
representative democracy is not sustainable. It is the rules that shape the
brand of democracy that evolves. Such rules help to determine whether the relevant considerations have been included in
making decisions,
nature of government and accountability options that the public can hold the government with. The growth of sustainable democracy is therefore hinged on outcomes. The authors, further, postulate that electoral rules determine the policies that are likely to be used. Examples include policies that influence the inclusion of
minorities and
women. The structure of the ballot, for instance, influences the extent of political competition between and within political parties. Legislative behavior with regard to inclination to promote the interests of individual political actors versus the collective wellbeing of parties is also influenced by the structure of the ballot. Electoral rules provide the balance between promoting personal interests of
politicians and the interest of…
