¶ … Romantic era began in the late eighteenth century as a reaction against the Age of Enlightenment and was a period of great change and emancipation. The movement started as an artistic and intellectual reaction against aristocratic social and political norms of the Enlightenment and against the scientific rationalization of nature. During the Enlightenment literature and art were primarily created for the elite, upper classes and educated, and the language incorporated in these works was highly poetic, completely different from that spoken by the masses. Artists of the Romantic era accessed the ballads and folklore that was familiar to commoners, rather than from the literary works popular with the aristocracy. This shift in emphasis was most strongly manifested in the visual arts, music, and literature. This was the beginning of a period of artistic freedom, experimentation, and creativity. The movement stressed strong emotion, imagination, freedom from classical correctness in art forms, and rebellion against social conventions.
Certain characteristics or themes of Romanticism can be found in all the artistic fields of that period. The Romantics greatly emphasized the importance of nature. One of the main characteristics of Romanticism in poetry is the beauty of nature found in the country life. Many attribute this to the...
Nature was not only appreciated for its physical beauty by the Romantics, but also for its ability to help the urban man find his true identity (Kartha, 2010).
Romanticism placed human emotions, feelings, instinct, and intuition above rationality and intellect. The poets in the neoclassic era adhered to artistic rules and conventions while selecting a subject and writing about it. The Romantic writers trusted their emotions and feelings to create poetry. This sentiment can be confirmed from the
definition of poetry by
William Wordsworth, "poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings." The emphasis on emotions was also influential in the
music created during the Romantic period, and can be seen in the compositions of Weber,
Beethoven, Schumann and their peers.
Example of Romantic Poetry
Nature and
love were major themes of Romantic poets such as Byron, Shelley and Keats. Here is an example of Shelly's poem The Question (1820).
"I dreamed that, as I wandered by the way,
Bare Winter suddenly was changed to Spring,
And gentle odours led my steps astray,
Mixed with a sound of waters murmuring"
There works emphasized personal experiences. The Romantic period's emphasis on emotions elevated the status of artists and poets. Until this era the
artist was seen as someone who imitated the external world through his work. Romanticism changed this
perception, the poet or artist was seen as the creator of a piece of work, reflecting his or her individuality and inner mind. This was the first time that the poems written in the…
