¶ … Working for an organization known as Water for People has been one of the most rewarding experiences in life. The position of international communications representative has provided varied chances to interact at international level with authorities and communities. The program proposed herein is based on the rural population of Honduras and in particular in Tela village as the starting point that will also act as a pilot project under this wider program that is meant to cover majority of the Honduras rural areas.
The vision of Water for People is "a world where every person has access to reliable and safe drinking water and sanitation" and it is in line with this vision that the water for rural Honduras program comes in to be essential and applicable for the local people. The program is meant to introduce and efficient and cheap way of providing water to the villages in Honduras using the reverse osmosis technology to purify large volumes of water. The water purification plants will be located within the targeted villages and the local human resource will be used and people trained on how to run the plant effectively and also how to repair it.
The program aims at having the targeted rural population served with safe and adequate water for all the domestic use as well as the agricultural use. By the end of the program implementation phase, the Water for People looks forward to having at least one purification firm for every 50 families in the rural Honduras with a capacity of purifying 24,000 gallons per day. This is the largest volume that is available that uses reverse osmosis to purify water as indicated by Blue Spring Corporation, (2011). This will be adequate to serve the population efficiently.
Water situation in Honduras
Since the hurricane Mitch catastrophe in 1998, there have been serious repercussions one of them being the chronic water shortage dues to damaged water supply infrastructure. It was indeed categorized as the deadliest hurricane to have ever hit the region since the 1780 hurricane (National Climatic Data Center, 2009).
The USAID (2003) estimated the economic growth to be slightly exceeding the population growth and that it had little effect on the poverty reduction and to date an approximate of 2/3 or the Honduran households still live in abject poverty. Like many other third world countries, Honduras suffers great unemployment, high commercial interest rates, legal institutions that are weak, high illiteracy and corruption. All these culminate in poor social service, water supply being the direst. The failure to efficiently manage the water resources has given birth to the inadequate water supply, inefficient irrigation systems, poor quality of drinking water, lack of adequate energy generation, sewerage system stalling, annual floods, sewage related diseases and destruction of the marine habitats within and around Honduras.
Program objectives
Behavior objectives
Having noted that there is little or no rain harvesting in the rural Honduras, the program aims at sensitizing the people of Honduras towards embracing the rain water harvesting and hygienic storage of the same. This will subsidize the tapped water from the central water tank reserves which is the primary focus of the program.
Knowledge objectives
The program aims at equipping the rural population with the knowledge of water conservation from the primary sources like the rivers, to the domestic levels within the single house situation. It also looks forward to giving the rural folks the knowledge to run and maintain the water purification systems that will have been set up by the end of the program. The knowledge to operate the systems that purify water through reverse osmosis system will ensure there is a long-term solution to the water shortage in the region and a solution that is from within the local community. This is aimed at covering at least 80% of the population that should be conversant with the operation knowledge in each region that will be targeted buy the program. There will also be need to have at least 10% of them as a qualified engineers and trainers of the plant.
Bearing that water shortage is one of the biggest problems that the country faces, the program aim at ensuring that there is water in each and every household and all other premises where water is of necessity as is the mission of water health international (Water Health International, 2011). One of the strategies will...
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