Maslow's Hierarchy And Coopersmith's Self Esteem Theory Essay

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Understanding Your Students

The basic needs that are essential for students to effectively engage with academic content have been identified by theorists, from Abraham Maslow to Rudolf Dreikurs to Stanley Coopersmith. Maslow emphasized the hierarchy of needs, according to which there are several fundamental needs that must be met for an individual to focus on higher-level tasks such as learning (Jones & Jones, 2016). Dreikurs said that students want power. And Coopersmith said that students need to feel esteem and confidence (Jones & Jones, 2016). However, Maslow encompasses all of these ideas and is at the basic root of the needs hierarchy, showing that the most basic are physiological needs, which include necessities for survival like food, water, and sleep. If a student is hungry, thirsty, or sleep-deprived, their ability to concentrate and engage in learning is significantly compromised. Following these are safety needs, where students need to feel both physically and emotionally secure in their learning environment. This encompasses freedom from violence and abuse, as well as emotional safety. A student who feels threatened or is experiencing trauma is less likely to be able to focus on learning.

The next level in Maslow's hierarchy includes belonging and love needs. Students need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance, both within their family and in the school...…their learning. SEL focuses on developing key social skills such as empathy, cooperation, and conflict resolution, which are important for students' overall development and success in life. Research has shown that SEL not only improves students' social-emotional skills but also has a positive impact on academic performance (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning, n.d.).

Incorporating SEL into the classroom and school culture requires a holistic approach, where the emotional and social needs of students are considered as important as their academic needs. This involves integrating SEL into the curriculum, adopting restorative practices, and creating a school-wide culture of respect and inclusion. If they address these various needs, teachers can create an environment where…

Sources Used in Documents:

References


Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (n.d.). Fundamentals of SEL?Links


to an external site. https://casel.org/fundamentals-of-sel/


Jackson, C. K. (2019). The full measure of a teacher: Using value-added to assess effects on


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