How Christian Worldview Informs Health Care

Christian Worldview and Personal Inventory

From the Christian perspective, spirituality and ethics are grounded in the belief in an absolute truth and moral order as determined by God. Christianity views spirituality and ethics as integral aspects of healthcare, given its understanding of human beings as both physical and spiritual entities. The Christian faith prescribes an absolute moral code, derived from the teachings of the Bible, which stresses the sanctity of life, the inherent dignity of every individual who is made in the image and likeness of God, and the mandate to do no harm (Brown, 2022). In healthcare, this translates into a compassionate, patient-centered approach. Treatment is not just about curing physical ailments; it is also about providing spiritual comfort and healing, often through prayer or the provision of pastoral care.

In contrast, postmodern relativism sees truth and morality as subjective and culturally determined, which can lead to a more individualistic approach in health care (Perez-Lopez & Perez-Lopez, 2022). Postmodern relativism holds the view that truth is a social construct—which ultimately means that truth and reality are whatever one person says it is. There is no ground upon which everyone can stand firm because objective truth is undermine. Thus, it finds ways to get around standards because in the face of subjectivism everything can be rationalized away by a “new” perspective. And, thus, standards in care get thrown out. Respect for patient autonomy, informed consent, and individualized care—all of this went out the window during COVID, as many saw, and that is because we live in a postmodern society where relativism rules the day. A morally objective approach informed by Christian values would have seen a much different outcome, in my opinion. This is partly because Christian ethics emphasize community and interconnectedness, recognizing that we are all part of the body of Christ. Therefore, Christian healthcare providers are often motivated by a sense of self-sacrifice and service, viewing their work as a ministry to others. They may prioritize communal wellbeing and uphold the principle of the common good, understanding that individual health contributes to societal health.

Scientism is the belief that science is the only valid way to acquire knowledge, and that other forms of understanding, such as philosophy, religion, or art, are inferior or even meaningless (LeDrew, 2019). It emphasizes empirical evidence and the scientific method, often dismissing subjective experiences and moral values. It is a materialistic approach to understanding that results from the era of Enlightenment. Empiricism and rationalism are aspects of scientism; and, typically, scientism is antagonistic towards faith and supernatural explanations of reality. Thus, the idea of revealed religion (such as the ten commandments) would not find support in scientism.

For that reason, one main argument against scientism is that it overlooks the importance of other ways of knowing. Science excels at answering 'how' questions but often struggles with 'why' questions, which require philosophical or ethical perspectives. Additionally, not all phenomena are quantifiable or observable, yet they remain significant parts of human existence. This is why scientism is a flawed or limited approach to understanding.

Another argument against scientism is that it can lead to a dehumanizing view of the world. Insofar as it reduces everything to quantifiable data, it may disregard aspects of the human experience that cannot be measured, like emotions, love, or spiritual experiences. This could result in turn in a lack of empathy and understanding, which are crucial in fields like psychology or health care. Religious or spiritual patients may feel marginalized or dismissed by care givers who approach care giving through the lens of scientism.

As a Christian nurse, I believe that the ultimate reality is God, who is eternal, omnipotent, omniscient, and all-good. God is omnipresent and always was and always will be. I believe in God’s Triune Nature, which is Three Persons in One Divine being. This is part of the revealed religion of Christianity. Because it is revealed, it depends upon faith, but reason can lead one to faith. Yet comprehension of how God can be three in one is beyond our ability; that is why faith is needed. God is the originator of all that exists, and is the ultimate source of truth and love. My belief is foundational to my understanding of the universe, to my sense of humanity, and to what I see as the purpose of life. I believe that all goodness comes from God; all truth comes from God. Without either, we cannot be happy. I believe our purpose in this life is to know, love, and serve God so that we can attain true and immortal happiness with Him after we are judged at death. God is the ultimate reality, but it is we who choose our fate. My faith in God provides a solid foundation in my life and guides my professional practice.

With regard to the Nature of the Universe, I believe the universe is God's creation, a testament to His power and wisdom. It operates according to laws set in place by Him, maintaining an ordered complexity. The order of the universe was established by God—not the accident of a random big bang. Something cannot come from nothing; thus, in order for there to be something (the universe), it had to have a first cause, which must be God, Who has no beginning and no end. Still, the world is affected by sin, which was committed by the first man and woman. And although it is affected by sin and brokenness, the world retains the inherent goodness of its creation. Moreover, the opportunity for redemption is given by having faith in Christ. As a nurse, I see the wonder of God's creation in the beauty and order of the human body and the healing processes that He designed.

My perception of human beings is deeply rooted in the Christian belief that we are created in the image and likeness of God. This belief endows each person with inherent value, respect, and dignity. Humans, in my perspective, are both physical and spiritual beings, possessing the unique abilities to reason, love, create, connect, and commune with God and others. Yet, humanity is also imperfect, marred by sin, which impacts relationships, health, and overall wellbeing. As a nurse, I commit to treating all patients with compassion, recognizing their intrinsic worth, and assisting them in their healing process, both physically and spiritually.