A leadership development plan depends upon knowing who one is as a person and building on the strengths, innate talents and gifts, and ideals that one possesses. It also depends upon educating oneself as to the leadership styles, behaviors, ethics, and responsibilities. This leadership development plan will discuss my aims, intentions and steps that I will take to become the type of leader I want to be.
Leadership Behavior
There are many different leadership models and styles. The Transactional leadership model focuses on identifying the incentives that will motivate followers and then offering those in exchange for something from the followers (Barbuto, 2005). The Transformational leadership model focuses on the role of the leader as facilitator of change among followers: the leader communicates to them a vision of what they should be seeking to become or achieve. The leader uses logic and reason to convey why the followers should change their routines or habits to achieve this vision. The leader motivates, inspires and supports by using social and emotional intelligence to drive the followers to the vision (Barbuto, 2005). The servant leadership model focuses on the leader putting the needs of the follower first and foremost. The leader identifies what the follower requires to fulfill his potential and then sets about making sure the follower has the requirement met. Servant leadership is a way for the leader to empower the follower and provide him with the tools to become self-motivated and a leader in his own right (Parris & Peachey, 2013).
The key to being a good leader is to be able to develop strong relationships with people and that can happen using almost any leadership style. However, every person should identify the qualities and gifts that make his or her leadership style his own—and for me I can see that my gifts and skills best align with the transformational leadership style. None of the leadership styles described above is exclusive of the other. Each can be integrated with the others to provide a synthetic model of leadership that allows the leader to achieve the flexibility required for obtaining a diverse array of followers. Building a coalition of trusting followers depends upon having the tools that each of these models presents to the leader. Thus, it will be in the leader’s best interests to understand each and see how they can be applied in any given situation. My plan is to develop my transformational leadership skills so that I can facilitate change among my followers and within my organization—change that allows us all to pursue the identified objective and achieve the goal we all desire.
Transformational Leadership
Communication, vision, understanding of the environment, cultural competency, and social and emotional intelligence are some of the main strategic variables leaders must possess to be influential as a transformational leader (Northouse, 2016). Transformational leaders are about promoting change. They have to give followers a good reason to buy into the change, however. That means they must explain it in rational terms so that the change appears as logical. People are logical and have the ability to reason. If they can see that the change is needed, they are more likely to accept it. As a transformational leader, I want to help people become their best selves. My leadership plan is to transform my followers into achieving the goal of our organization. I want to break down all barriers of resistance. As Armstrong (2011) points out, part of overcoming resistance is the practice of building trust.
People will trust their leader and the leader will trust them if there is transparency and honesty about what is going on. If people feel included in the change management process, they will be more inclined to accept it and to take ownership of it. If change is just forced on them without their consent or without even their ability to give feedback and to feel that their voice matters, it is going to meet with more resistance. To overcome resistance, a leader should strive to prevent it. A transformational leader must be able to supply logical, rational grounds for why a change is needed. People respond to logic. They may be emotional at first, but in the end logic wins out. So the leader has to have a logical explanation that holds up. Then the leader should invite feedback and make everyone feel that their opinion is important. This lets the followers know that they do matter and that even though the change will be hard the leader does not want it to be hard on them. Having a strategy of empathy is important to managing change.
Ethical Leadership
The leader is always going to lead by example: whether one is a transformational leader, a servant leader,...
References
Armstrong, A. (2011). 4 key strategies help educators overcome resistance to change. Tolls for Schools, 14(2), 1-8.
Barbuto Jr, J. E. (2005). Motivation and transactional, charismatic, and transformational leadership: A test of antecedents. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 11(4), 26-40.
Holmes, A. (2007). Ethics: Approaching moral decisions. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Northouse, P. G. (2016). Leadership: Theory and practice (7th ed.). Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage Publications.
Parris, D. & Peachey, J. (2013). A Systematic Literature Review of Servant Leadership Theory in Organizational Contexts. Journal of Business Ethics, 113(3), 377-393.
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